Cane: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Jean Toomer

First published: 1923

Genre: Poetry and short fiction

Locale: Rural Georgia, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.

Plot: Experimental

Time: The early 1920's

Fernie May Rosen, the beautiful, unhappy daughter of a black mother and a white Jewish father. She spends most days listlessly sitting on the porch of her rural Georgia home. She is the object of men's desires. Her remote indifference leads men to abandon her, but ironically they remain under her spell and bring her gifts as signs of their adoration.

Tom Burwell, a black field hand competing with a white man for the attentions of Louisa, a black woman working for his rival's family. A gentle introvert, Tom cannot express his feelings to Louisa. In a rage, he kills her other lover, and he is lynched by a white mob.

Paul Johnson, a Southern black man whose skin is light enough to allow him to pass as white. He is studying at a Chicago physical education school, where he meets Bona Hale, a white Southerner. She is attracted to him because of his blackness, but his uncertainty about his racial status makes him aloof and inaccessible. His ambivalence and denial of part of his heritage cause Bona to leave him.

Ralph Kabnis, a Northern black teacher of Southern descent who comes to rural Georgia apparently in search of his roots. Sensitive and neurotic, he cannot accept what he sees as submissiveness on the part of other black people. After he loses his teaching job, he becomes an apprentice in a wagon shop, but his spiritual and emotional decline continues. At the end of the novel, he is a childlike, dependent failure.