dem: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: William Melvin Kelley

First published: 1967

Genre: Novel

Locale: New York City

Plot: Satire

Time: The early 1960's

Mitchell Pierce, the novel's protagonist, a white, middle-class advertising executive. He is the husband of Tam, to whom he is unhappily married, and the father of Jake and of one of two newborn twin sons. Crude, demanding, weak-willed, easily led, and vulnerable in ways that he cannot imagine, he represents a peculiarly pampered version of complacent, bourgeois, American manhood.

Tam Pierce, Mitchell's white, bored, and demanding wife, the mother of Jake and unnamed twin boys. Her sexuality is central to the development of the novel's plot. Although their marriage essentially is a failure, Tam and Mitchell are counterparts, though they cannot recognize or take responsibility for the fact. Her shallowness and narcissism are the psychological equivalents of Mitchell's cultural superficiality.

Opal Simmons, the Pierces' black maid. She is fired by Mitchell on grounds of suspected thievery, then later pursued and rehired by Mitchell for his own protection. Her simplicity and directness make her obviously superior to her employer, as Mitchell's shamefaced pursuit of her suggests. Although she does not take part in the novel's action to any great extent, her position is pivotal in the novel's development. She effectively embodies personal power and dignity that the role of servant often masks.

Calvin Coolidge Williams, also called “Cooley,” Opal's boyfriend and father of one of the Pierce twins. Mitchell becomes familiar with him without realizing who he is or the unusual, unspoken, relationship between them. Cooley is a somewhat enigmatic character, difficult to assess or pin down. His vitality and style are fundamental expressions of his nature.