His Own Where: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: June Jordan

First published: 1971

Genre: Novella

Locale: New York City and the African American community of Bedford-Stuyvesant

Plot: Psychological realism

Time: The mid-1960's

Buddy Rivers, the protagonist, a sixteen-year-old living alone while his father remains in serious condition following a traffic accident. The narrative action, which takes place over several months, is presented almost entirely from his perspective and is located primarily within the flow of his consciousness. He has been living with his father since his mother returned to her native Barbados. During the course of the narrative, he becomes friendly with Angela, a young woman who is the daughter of the nurse caring for his father in a hospital. Buddy is immediately attracted to her, sensing that she can appreciate the inner qualities of reflective sensitivity and aesthetic discrimination that he guards behind a protective shield of street wit and brash vitality. He is keenly observant and verbally exuberant, and he has a reputation as a leader at Boys High School. He is also thoughtful, almost philosophical, about the social ills he sees everywhere. His relatively harsh life has compelled him to grow up quickly, but he is neither cynical nor vicious, and he has been inspired by his father's example to want to plan, build, and improve his immediate environment. His relationship with Angela is driven by love and hope, and there seems to be some possibility that they will not replicate the anger and hostility that has torn both of their families apart.

Angela Figueroa, the oldest of five children born to a woman working as a nurse and a man working as a cab driver. She is about Buddy's age and is attracted to the sense of quiet confidence she detects beneath his brashness and verbal virtuosity when he visits his father in the hospital. She is loyal to her parents until their frustrations result in an attempt to control all of her activities. Her rebellion is a matter of necessity, a desperate attempt to preserve a measure of herself as an independent person. She has a quietly ironic way of looking at the world and a poetic vision of beauty she struggles to express. She believes that these latent qualities may begin to emerge in Buddy's company.

Mrs. Figueroa, Angela's mother. She is proud of her work as a healer. She is worn down by the demands of her children and her husband, and she expresses her dissatisfaction by attempting to discipline Angela, overlooking Angela's basic trustworthiness and good sense.

Mr. Figueroa, Angela's father, a cab driver who is often angry at his life. He strives desperately to keep his family together but resorts to alcohol as an escape from his almost constant anger. He beats Angela severely when her “disobedience” overwhelms his self-control.

Mr. Rivers, Buddy's father, an essentially unseen but powerful presence. He is confined to a hospital bed with very serious injuries suffered in a traffic accident. Buddy has been inspired by his ingenious remodeling of their home and by his creative craftsmanship and appreciation of beauty. Buddy carries an image of him as a lonely, handsome man, powerful and short, and he yearns to see him again “alive in action.”

Mrs. Rivers, Buddy's mother, a prim and sarcastic woman beaten down by the limits of her life. Failing in a desperate attempt to shape her life, she leaves before the narration begins but remains in Buddy's memory.