Hizakurige: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Jippensha Ikku

First published: Taidch hizakurige, 1802–1822 (English translation, 1929)

Genre: Novel

Locale: Japan's Tokaido highway

Plot: Farce

Time: Late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

Yajirobei, or Yaji for short. Born into a well-to-do merchant family but now in greatly reduced circumstances as a result of his dissipations, he travels about Japan and becomes involved in a variety of broadly humorous episodes. More quick-witted than virtuous, he is a recognizable type of pica-resque traveler. His creation was, however, an innovation and a popular one; previous Japanese travel accounts did not make use of this kind of robust and realistic traveler.

Hana-no-suke, an actor, later renamed Kitahachi, or Kita for short. Exuberant and shrewd, Kita is Yaji's traveling companion and shares in his adventures.