Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile: Analysis of Major Characters
"Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile" is a narrative that explores the life of Israel Potter, an American wanderer raised in the rugged New England hills. After leaving home due to a conflict with his father, Potter embarks on a fifty-year journey filled with adventures that serve as a vehicle for satirical commentary on various themes, such as war, patriotism, and societal norms. Central to his story are key characters, including King George III, who demonstrates an ironic kindness towards Potter despite the prevailing disdain for Americans; Squire Woodcock, a secret ally of the American cause; and Benjamin Franklin, who attempts to impart wisdom to Potter through lessons drawn from "Poor Richard's Almanack." Other notable figures include John Paul Jones, with whom Potter engages in piracy and naval battles, and the Earl of Selkirk, whose possessions are initially plundered but ultimately returned by Potter and Jones. Additionally, Ethan Allen's plight adds depth to Potter's narrative, showcasing his attempts to assist others in dire circumstances. Through these interactions and experiences, Potter becomes a lens for critiquing and reflecting on the complex realities of his time.
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Herman Melville
First published: 1855
Genre: Novel
Locale: Vermont, Massachusetts, England, France, and the Atlantic Ocean
Plot: Historical
Time: 1774–1826
Israel Potter, a wanderer. Brought up in the rugged New England hills and immersed in their austere virtues, he quarrels with his father and leaves home. He wanders about, the innocent American, for fifty years, and in the course of his many adventures, he becomes the spokesman through whom the author satirizes various ideas and institutions, among them war, patriotism, and so-called civilized behavior.
King George III, whom Israel Potter meets in London. The mad king, realizing that Israel is an American, is ineffectually kind to him after the many snubs Israel has received because of his nationality.
Squire Woodcock, a secret friend of America who befriends Israel Potter and sends him on a mission to Benjamin Franklin.
Benjamin Franklin, who gives Israel Potter lessons in proper behavior based on maxims from Poor Richard's Almanack. The lessons, carefully learned, are quickly forgotten.
John Paul Jones, with whom Israel Potter engages in piracy and in the sea fight between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis.
The Earl of Selkirk, whose home is plundered by the pirate companions of Israel Potter and John Paul Jones. After receiving a large sum of money from another exploit, the two captains buy back and return the earl's possessions.
Ethan Allen, whom Israel Potter tries unsuccessfully to help escape from England.