The Joy of Cooking by Irma S. Rombauer

Identification American cookbook

Author Irma S. Rombauer

Date Self-published in 1931; published commercially in 1936

The Joy of Cooking introduced home cooking to a generation of housewives who had no formal training and little time to devote to meal preparation. Its intimate style and innovative recipe format helped make it one of the best-selling cookbooks of all time.

Irma S. Rombauer, from a prominent German American family, was raised in St. Louis and briefly in Germany while her father served as a diplomat. Finding herself in financial difficulties after the death of her husband, Edgar R. Rombauer, she wrote a cookbook to earn money.

Rombauer was not known as a particularly good cook, but she was intelligent, energetic, and widely experienced as a host. She had a broad network of social contacts. From these contacts and her family she collected and tested twelve hundred recipes, publishing them at the end of 1931 as The Joy of Cooking: A Compilation of Reliable Recipes with an Occasional Culinary Chat. This edition was published at her own expense and contained 395 pages of recipes and advice on table settings, entertaining, and handling materials, with silhouette illustrations contributed by her daughter Marion Rombauer Becker. The three thousand copies sold out in about six months.

Encouraged, Rombauer sought a commercial publisher. Bobbs-Merrill Company published an expanded edition in 1936. It too was a success, selling more than fifty-two thousand copies before the second edition came out in 1943. The cookbook satisfied a growing need among middle-class housewives: with little or no training and no longer capable of hiring cooks during the Great Depression, they looked for help in cookbooks. Rombauer’s biographer, Anne Mendelson, argues that the amalgam of recipes based on easily attainable ingredients, chatty advice, and forthright opinion in The Joy of Cooking was ideal for these readers. Moreover, Rombauer’s book had an innovative, readable format for recipes that introduced ingredients step-by-step with the cooking instructions.

Impact

The Joy of Cooking came out in four editions during Rombauer’s lifetime, and her daughter, who became coauthor in 1953, produced another. Together, they accounted for millions of sales, making it the most prominent American cookbook and the touchstone for household cooks well into the 1960’s.

Bibliography

Mendelson, Anne. Stand Facing the Stove: The Story of the Women Who Gave America “The Joy of Cooking.” New York: Henry Holt, 1996.

Mindlin, Alex. “The Thirties Were Lean, Even the Recipes.” The New York Times, February 16, 2009, p. 3.

Rombauer, Irma S., Marion Rombauer Becker, and Ethan Becker. The Joy of Cooking: Seventy-fifth Anniversary Edition. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2006.