Marius the Epicurean: His Sensations and Ideas: Analysis of Major Characters
"Marius the Epicurean: His Sensations and Ideas" presents a rich narrative centered on Marius, a young Roman intellectual during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Initially shaped by his idyllic life on a country estate, Marius embodies strong ideals, but the death of his mother plunges him into skepticism. As he navigates his philosophical journey, he encounters various influences, from Oriental mysticism to the early Greek philosophers, ultimately embracing Epicureanism, which emphasizes sensory experience as a pathway to wisdom. Key characters, such as Flavian, Marius' encouraging friend, and Cornelius, an officer of the Twelfth Legion who introduces him to Roman society, play pivotal roles in shaping Marius’ views. Cecilia, a nurturing Christian woman, further guides him toward a deeper understanding of Christianity, which he ultimately embraces. This exploration of philosophical evolution highlights the interplay between personal loss, friendship, and the search for meaning, reflecting broader themes of belief and intellectual exploration in a complex historical context.
Marius the Epicurean: His Sensations and Ideas: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Walter Pater
First published: 1885
Genre: Novel
Locale: The Roman Empire
Plot: Philosophical
Time: Second century
Marius, a young Roman of intellectual power living in the reign of Marcus Aurelius. As a young man, influenced by life on a country estate, he becomes an idealist of strong convictions, but his mother's death turns him into a skeptic. From skepticism he later turns to Oriental mysticism and the early Greek philosophers. After reading the writings of Aristippus of Cyrene, he becomes an epicurean, seeking sensory experiences that will lead him to wisdom and an appreciation of the universe. He is finally converted to Christianity before his death.
Flavian, Marius' schoolmate and friend. He influences Marius to read literature and philosophy. He also encourages Marius to become a poet. His death from the plague is a great shocktoMarius.
Marcus Aurelius, the Roman emperor, a patron of art and learning. He appoints Marius to be his secretary and editor.
Cornelius, an officer in the famous Twelfth Legion. He becomes Marius' friend and acquaints Marius with the people of Rome and the city itself. Because he is a Christian and a happy man, he becomes an influence on Marius' life and thinking. Under Cornelius' and Cecelia's influence, Marius turns to Christianity.
Cecilia, a calm, happy Christian woman. She is a friend of Cornelius and becomes Marius' friend too, helping him to discover the beauty of Christian religion and thought.
Galen, the famous Roman physician under whose influence Marius comes for a time as a young man.