One of the Missing by Ambrose Bierce
"One of the Missing" by Ambrose Bierce is a poignant short story set during the American Civil War, focusing on Private Jerome Searing, a skilled and courageous soldier in the Union Army. Searing, who has chosen to remain an orderly and scout rather than accept promotions, embarks on a dangerous reconnaissance mission close to enemy lines near Atlanta. As he stealthily navigates through a forest, he finds himself in a precarious situation when a Confederate cannon inadvertently causes a structure to collapse, trapping him beneath the debris.
The story unfolds as Searing, immobilized and facing the barrel of his own rifle—which had been set to fire moments before—experiences a profound struggle with fear and memories of his violent past. His internal battle is depicted with vivid imagery, reflecting his descent into terror as he grapples with the reality of his impending death. The narrative takes a poignant turn when the scene shifts to his brother, Lieutenant Adrian Searing, who unknowingly passes by the body of Jerome, mistaking it for that of a Confederate soldier.
Through its exploration of fear, mortality, and the tragic ironies of war, "One of the Missing" invites readers to reflect on the psychological burdens faced by soldiers and the deep connections that can be lost amid the chaos of conflict. The story is notable for its intense emotional depth and its commentary on the human experience in wartime.
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One of the Missing by Ambrose Bierce
First published: 1891
Type of plot: Horror
Time of work: 1864
Locale: Georgia, near Kennesaw Mountain
Principal Characters:
Private Jerome Searing , a soldier in General Sherman's armyLieutenant Adrian Searing , his brother, in the same company
The Story
Although a private, Jerome Searing is no commonplace member of the rank and file of the Union Army, moving slowly closer to Atlanta. He is characterized as extraordinary: an incomparable marksman, a fearless woodsman, a remarkably strong and intelligent young man. Searing has repeatedly refused promotion because he prefers service as an orderly in the perilous role of scout. His mission this day is to get as near the enemy lines as possible and gather information on the Confederates' movements. Searing pushes stealthily through the forest to an abandoned plantation, where he discovers the enemy in retreat. Crouched in the debris of a ruined outbuilding, he cocks his rifle, intending to pick off one of the rear guard before returning from his reconnaissance. Coincidentally, a departing Confederate captain idly discharges a field piece in Searing's direction.

The private regains consciousness and finds himself pinned flat on his back beneath collapsed timbers, unable to move, "caught like a rat in a trap." More horrifying is his discovery that his rifle, a moment ago set to fire, now points directly at his forehead. Looking squarely at death, the man of action is now a man of consciousness. The battle of Searing's life begins; his enemy is his own fear.
To face a loaded gun is not unusual for a soldier, yet Private Searing is uneasy. Eyes averted from the barrel of his rifle, he explores his military past briefly, remembering a time when he brutally clubbed a man to death with his rifle. Each time he looks at the rifle, it seems nearer. Each time he closes his eyes, an initially dull ache grows into an ever sharper pain in his forehead. Memories of innocent childhood play, toying with the idea of death at Ghost Rock and Dead Man's Cave, drift through his mind, then blur. The mouth of that haunted cavern abruptly becomes the menacing barrel of the rifle before his eyes. Fear rises in him: Anticipation of the bullet aimed at his forehead increases. At least, he determines, he will await this death, this lonely and unheroic death, with dignity. Aghast, he realizes that the rats scampering over the debris, inches from the trigger of his gun, may soon be gnawing on his body. Transfixed by the gun barrel before him, he is overwhelmed by the intensifying pain in his head. His entire being contracts into experience of his own danger until both time and world cease to exist and his consciousness erupts in a single scream of pure terror. In a last, desperate act of self-defense, Searing pushes a board toward the trigger of the rifle and presses with all of his remaining strength. The rifle does not explode. It had discharged earlier.
The concluding portion of the story flashes back in space and time to the outer edge of Sherman's camp, where Lieutenant Adrian Searing, the private's brother, sits on the picket line. The lieutenant hears the sound of something like a building falling and notes that the time is 6:18 a.m. A few moments later, the lieutenant leads a troop of skirmishers out along the same path his brother had earlier taken. At 6:40, Adrian moves past the collapsed building on the plantation. He notices a dead body among the timbers, gray with dust, face yellow and contorted, teeth rigidly clenched. Adrian concludes that the body is that of a Confederate soldier, dead a week, and walks on. The reader, however, knows that Lieutenant Searing has just seen the body of his brother, who, only moments before, under the barrel of his own gun, died of fear.
Bibliography
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