A Piece of Steak by Jack London
"A Piece of Steak" by Jack London tells the poignant story of Tom, a once-celebrated prizefighter now grappling with the harsh realities of aging and economic hardship. The narrative unfolds as Tom, who is preparing to face a younger opponent, reflects on his life and the sacrifices made by his family, particularly his wife, who has gone without food to ensure he has enough energy for the fight. As Tom walks to the arena, he is filled with memories of his early boxing days and the inevitability of being surpassed by younger fighters.
In the ring, Tom employs all his remaining skills and experience in a desperate bid to secure victory and provide for his family. The intensity of the match showcases Tom's struggle against not only his opponent, Sandel, but also the limitations imposed by age and hunger. Despite moments of success in the fight, Tom ultimately succumbs to Sandel’s relentless attacks. After losing, he is left to confront the stark reality of his defeat and its implications for his family, leading to a profound moment of vulnerability as he reflects on his life choices and the pain of his circumstances. This story explores themes of perseverance, the impacts of age, and the harsh truths of working-class existence.
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A Piece of Steak by Jack London
First published: 1911
Type of plot: Social realism
Time of work: The early 1900's
Locale: Sydney, Australia
Principal Characters:
Tom King , an aging prizefighter who desperately needs a win in order to feed his wife and two childrenHis wife , a working-class woman who does not know what the family will do if Tom losesSandel , a young New Zealand fighter whose future in Australia depends on his fight against Tom King
The Story
Tom King is a big brute of a man who looks every inch the champion prizefighter he was twenty years ago. Times are harder now. He seldom gets a good match and even has trouble finding work on the docks. As the story opens, Tom is finishing a meager meal of flour gravy and bread. He had been craving a piece of steak since the morning, and his poor wife had tried to get meat from the local butchers, but they refused her credit. She purchased the bread with their last few shillings and borrowed the flour from a neighbor. There is no food in the house. She eats nothing herself and has sent their two children to bed without supper. She knows that Tom needs all the nourishment he can get. In less than two hours, he will be fighting a younger man from New Zealand for a thirty-pound purse. She tells Tom that he must win, and Tom reassures her, determined "to get meat for his mate and cubs," or else his family will go hungry.

Without money for a cab, Tom walks the two miles to the arena and wonders how many more fights he has in him. Boxing is really all he knows how to do, and he knows that the young fighters sooner or later beat down the older ones. How much longer does he have? Tom remembers his first fight against an "old un." Stowsher Bill was his name, and after Tom had beaten him, the older boxer sat weeping in the dressing room. He had laughed at the misfortune of the old fighter then, but youth is now his nemesis. It is his turn to face the superior speed and stamina of someone almost twenty years younger. Had he known years ago that this would be happening to him, would he have stayed in boxing? No one explained that to him, but had he been told, he doubts that he would have listened. Boxing was too much fun, and it was easy then.
Tom knows that youth must be served. He is doubly concerned because he has not been able to train properly or maintain a decent diet. Drawing on considerable experience and skill, he hopes to conserve his own strength and wear down his muscular young opponent, Sandel. As expected, Sandel, whose career depends on beating Tom, immediately attacks with a flurry of blows. Seldom throwing a punch, Tom fights defensively, moving slowly but ducking expertly and allowing few of the blows to hit home. In the third round, Sandel momentarily drops his guard, and Tom lands home a staggering right hook that drops the younger man to his knees, but he is able to recover. By round seven, Tom is utilizing every trick he knows to conserve his strength. He clinches frequently and breaks slowly, forcing Sandel to support his weight. He seldom leaves his side of the ring and makes sure to be near his corner when the round is over so he can simply step back into his chair. However, on and on comes Sandel.
In the tenth round, Tom lands two bone-crushing right uppercuts, knocking Sandel off his feet and to the floor. Tom moves in with other smashing blows, and a knockout by the veteran fighter appears likely. The bell sounds, however, and between rounds, Sandel regains his strength and composure. The fight becomes grueling in the eleventh round. Still hungry and inspired by thoughts of a piece of steak, Tom musters all of his strength and delivers yet another punishing series of punches to Sandel. The young boxer falls back, and Tom staggers after him, his legs giving way and his stamina already gone. Sandel suddenly shoots back, pushing aside the weak and futile blows of his spent opponent. Another punch, then another, and finally the one that sends Tom through the black veil of unconsciousness.
Tom bears Sandel no ill will for knocking him out. He had done so to older fighters; his turn simply has come. The knot in his stomach reminds him of his abiding hunger, and Tom is certain that a piece of steak would have given him the strength to put Sandel away. After dressing, he walks toward home alone, thinking about what has just transpired. He decides against having a drink at the neighborhood saloon, and moves on, thinking more deeply about the present and what the future holds. His wife will be waiting, but how can he tell her that he has lost? He is hungry and broke, and it will be a week before his aching hands can do even dock work. Sitting on a street bench, he begins to sob, and now understands why Stowsher Bill had broken down and cried so long ago.
Bibliography
Auerbach, Jonathan. Male Call: Becoming Jack London. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1996.
Cassuto, Leonard, and Jeanne Campbell Reesman, eds. Rereading Jack London. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996.
Hedrick, Joan D. Solitary Comrade: Jack London and His Work. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.
Kershaw, Alex. Jack London: A Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.
Labor, Earle, and Jeanne Campbell Reesman. Jack London. Rev. ed. New York: Twayne, 1994.
Reesman, Jeanne Campbell. Jack London: A Study of the Short Fiction. New York: Twayne, 1999.
Sinclair, Andrew. Jack: A Biography of Jack London. New York: Washington Square Press, 1979.
Stefoff, Rebecca. Jack London: An American Original. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Watson, Charles N. The Novels of Jack London: A Reappraisal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.