The Polish Complex: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Tadeusz Konwicki

First published: Kompleks polski, 1977 (English translation, 1981)

Genre: Novel

Locale: Warsaw, Poland

Plot: Philosophical realism

Time: The 1970's

Tadeusz Konwicki (tah-DAY-uhsh kohn-WIHTS-kih), a Polish writer. He is a middle-aged man with a somewhat cynical outlook on life. On the day before Christmas, he is standing in a line outside a jewelry store in Warsaw waiting for a shipment of goods to arrive from the Soviet Union. The situation prompts his meeting a number of other people with whom he has conversations, allowing his opinions and views on a wide range of subjects to be expressed.

Tadeusz Kojran (KOY-rahn), a man standing behind Konwicki in the line outside the jewelry store. In 1951, he followed Konwicki for three weeks with the intention of shooting him. He will be taking a trip to America.

Duszek (DEW-shehk), another man waiting in line, physically large and with an outgoing personality. He loves to drink and is responsible for getting several of the men in line to a local drinking place. He also is prone to announcing generalizations about the Polish national character. He guarded Kojran in jail in 1952.

Zygmunt Mineyko (mi-NEE-koh), a young revolutionary from the 1860's. He is evoked by Konwicki in an intense flashback during which Konwicki addresses him in the first person and closely identifies with him. At the time alluded to, 1863, Mineyko is twenty-three years old, on the threshold of his first military operation. When he arrives at the designated spot, however, he finds that the hundreds of men who were supposed to be waiting for him already have gone home. In the skirmish that ensues, Mineyko finds that both his own troops and the enemy have fled at the first shot. Konwicki uses the imaginative identification to recall himself at the age of eighteen, on the threshold of another revolutionary activity and filled with idealism for what Poland might be.

Basia (BAH-syah), a clerk in the jewelry store. A tall, good-looking young woman who is slightly taller than Konwicki, she is confident and knowledgeable about herself and her desires. When Konwicki suffers a mild heart attack, she takes him to an employee's back room, where they have sexual relations.

Anarchist, a fat, red-haired young man wearing a leather jacket. He has fled to Poland because that is where he thinks the next revolution will take place. The Poles refer to him as a terrorist, although there is no indication of violent activity in the book. He is blind and led by the French student.

The French student, the anarchist's companion, who translates for him. He defers to the anarchist.

Romuald Traugutt (roh-MEW-ahld TROW-gewt), a revolutionary from the same unsuccessful uprising as Mineyko. Konwicki imagines a rendezvous in a hotel with Traugutt's wife, speculating what it might have been like between her and Traugutt on the last night before he went off to assume leadership of the People's Government in Warsaw and to almost certain death.

Julia, a woman who manages to cut into the line. She is nearly forty years old, with a matronly face and a rough personality. She can evoke pity by pretending to be an old woman, but actually she is fairly well off. She invites Konwicki to return with her to her farm in Radosc.