The Quest for Christa T.: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Christa Wolf

First published: Nachdenken über Christa T., 1968 (English translation, 1970)

Genre: Novel

Locale: East Germany

Plot: Philosophical realism

Time: The 1940's to the 1960's

The narrator, a female writer who lives in East Germany and who attempts to write a biography of her late friend, Christa T. The narrator is in her late thirties. She was very close to her friend, and, upon the latter's death, she believes that she must do something so that her memory will not be lost. She has a number of the friend's papers, letters, and notes, as well as her own and others' memories. As a writer, however, she is well aware of the distortions that writing can create and that her memories ultimately are subjective and may falsify the truth of Christa T.'s life.

Christa T., a woman who attempts to realize her sense of individual identity within the context of a socialist society. She dies of leukemia at the age of thirty-five. She was born in a small village in the eastern part of Germany and spent her adolescent years during the period of World War II. The narrator first met Christa when she was a sixteen-year-old girl at the Hermann Goering School in the town of Friedeberg. Early in life, Christa was an individualist and wanted to become a writer. After the end of the war, she chose to live in the newly created German Democratic Republic and became an idealistic socialist, committed to the creation of a just and humane society. In the course of her life, however, she came to realize that human nature is not so easily changed, and she often struggled with the problem of maintaining her individual identity within a social structure focused on group welfare. She worked as a teacher for a short time and then entered the university to study German literature. Her desire to become a writer was still with her. At the university, however, she met a young student, Justus, whom she later married and with whom she had several children. Christa devoted her life to being a good mother and wife but felt somehow unfulfilled, that her life was missing an important dimension of self-expression. She and her husband built a beautiful house in the country, and they seemed to have a happy home. Christa began to experience episodes of dizziness and chronic fatigue and was diagnosed as having leukemia. Her condition worsened, and she eventually died.

Justus, Christa T.'s husband, a rural veterinarian. A kind man, he is nevertheless sometimes insensitive to his wife's feelings and needs. As a “typical” man, he seems to believe that she should be fulfilled by her work as wife and mother.

Kostia, Christa T.'s lover during her years at the university. His knowledge and love of literature attract her to him. He later falls in love with Inge. This marks the end of his and Christa T.'s relationship and of her attempt at serious writing.