The Salt Eaters: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Toni Cade Bambara

First published: 1980

Genre: Novel

Locale: Claybourne, Georgia

Plot: Fable

Time: The 1970's

Velma Henry, a committed civil rights activist and the center of the activist work in her community. When she is away from the Academy of the Seven Arts, a school run by her husband, he reflects that it takes seven people to replace Velma. She is also the talented pianist for The Seven Sisters, a performing arts group, and keeps the group's political and spiritual factions from splitting to pieces. She becomes “uncentered” and falls to pieces herself, however, culminating in a failed suicide attempt.

Minnie Ransom, a community healer, Earth Mother, and vehicle for spiritual forces. Minnie fought the acceptance of her spiritual gift when she was young, as Velma, who has a similar gift, does now. Minnie ate dirt and was called “batty, fixed, possessed, crossed,” but she has come to accept her spiritual powers and use them to heal others.

James “Obie” Henry, Velma's husband, the head of the Academy of the Seven Arts and The Brotherhood. Frightened by the change in Velma, he has been unfaithful to her. Now he misses her in his life and in his work. He feels that he is losing control of his groups and of himself.

Sophie Heywood, also called M'Dear, Velma's godmother. Despairing of Velma being healed, she thinks of her dead husband, Daddy Dolphy, and her son Smitty, left paraplegic from an injury in a civil rights protest. She tries to become the medium through which Velma recenters herself in African goddess traditions.

Fred Holt, a bus driver who takes The Seven Sisters to Claybourne for the festival and waits to take visiting medical people back to the city. He thinks of his dead friend, Porter; he also thinks about his first wife, Wanda, who left him because of her involvement with the Black Muslims, and of his present white wife, who does not understand him. On the way to Claybourne, he thinks about driving the bus off the road into the swamp ooze so that he can see Porter again.

B. Talifero “Doc” Serge, the owner of the Southwest Community Infirmary. He has had many occupations, including those of pimp and numbers man.