The Samurai's Tale by Erik Christian Haugaard

First published: 1984

Type of work: Historical fiction

Themes: Coming-of-age and war

Time of work: The sixteenth century

Recommended Ages: 15-18

Locale: Japan

Principal Characters:

  • Taro, (
  • Murakami Harutomo, ), the son of a poor samurai who dies in battle
  • Lord Takeda Shingen, an ambitious warlord
  • Lord Akiyama Nobutomo, Taro’s master and friend, one of Lord Takeda Shingen’s generals
  • Lord Akiyama Nobutora, the father of Lord Akiyama Nobutomo
  • Lord Oda Nobunaga, Lord Takeda Shingen’s cruel rival
  • Lord Oda Nobutada, the son of Oda Nobunaga and a general in his army
  • Lord Takeda Katsuyori, a son of Lord Shingen, sometimes referred to as the Wakatono (the prince)
  • Lord Takeda Yoshinobu, a son of Lord Shingen, who revolts against his father and is killed
  • Togan, a lowly servant of Lord Akiyama who befriends Taro as a child
  • Lord Tokugawa Ieyasu, a warlord who supports Oda Nobunaga and later becomes shogun and ruler of Japan
  • Lord Uesugi Kenshin, an enemy of Lord Shingen
  • Wada Kansuke, a samurai, the master of the Konidatai
  • Yoichi, Taro’s servant
  • Yoshitoki, a young samurai, Taro’s friend
  • Zakoji Aki-Hime, a young girl of noble blood, whom Taro loves
  • Lord Zakoji, a retainer of Lord Akiyama, the father of Aki-hime

The Story

One day during the fourth year of his life, Murakami, the youngest son of a samurai serving Lord Uesugi Kenshin, learns that his father has been killed in battle. Later that same day the victorious warriors kill Murakami’s older brothers, his mother, and his mother’s attendants. The boy is spared only after he grabs a bamboo sword and readies himself to fight the soldier ordered to kill him. By nightfall the young lad, no longer a bushi—a knight’s son—and the darling of every woman in the village, finds himself renamed Taro and made a servant of Lord Akiyama Nobutomo.

What follows is an exciting adventure story set against the historical backdrop of sixteenth century Japan, a tumultuous time when warring factions kept the country in a frenzy of siege and countersiege in attempts to seize control of the country. The story follows Taro’s adventures as he serves first as kitchen servant, then stable boy, and eventually as personal messenger for Lord Akiyama. All his life Taro had wanted nothing more than to become a samurai, and he earns the rank, becoming by age eighteen such a trusted samurai that even older warriors treat him with respect.

Taro masters the skills of a warrior and even defeats an older, more experienced samurai in individual combat. He does not, however, boast of the victory, and he admits to feelings of discomfort and regret after the death of his adversary. There is a vulnerability in Taro. He displays a heart too kind to administer the penalty of death to the servant caught stealing rice from the lord’s stores. The full horrors of war, including decapitations of one’s enemies, the killing of one’s own son if he dared rebel against the father, and the slaughter of men, women, and children who were powerless to defend themselves, are depicted. Yet Taro is also shown attempting to write poetry, appreciating the beauty of the world around him, and struggling with a nature that is not totally comfortable with the violence of the life he has chosen.

The futility of war is revealed in the defeat and ignoble death of Taro’s master, Lord Akiyama, and the loss of Taro’s prestige and rank with the downfall of his master. Actually, Taro’s life comes full circle, as he is forced to dress once again in the rags of a peasant in order to gain entry into the village to pay his last respects to his crucified master and to search for his beloved Aki-hime, who had been left behind when he had to go on his last mission for Lord Akiyama. It is of some significance that the young samurai cannot force himself to cut his hair in the style of the peasant in order to complete his disguise. He leaves the hair cut and dressed in the manner of a samurai and attempts to hide it under a broad peasant’s hat as he returns to Iwamura Castle, which is now filled with enemy troops. Fortunately, he is able to complete his mission, locate Aki-hime, and escape once again without having to remove the hat.

Context

The Samurai’s Tale continues Haugaard’s series of historical fiction for young adult readers featuring children growing up and learning to cope with war. Haugaard takes his readers into the tumultuous world of sixteenth century feudal Japan for a detailed look at a young hero learning to survive and sharing his moral and physical development with a modern audience. Although there are similarities to earlier Haugaard novels set in Norway during the period of the Vikings, England during the time of Oliver Cromwell, and Italy during World War II, The Samurai’s Tale is distinctive for being set within the culture of a major Eastern country. For those readers who might have expected a superficial and stereotyped treatment of the samurai such as might be found in works by other authors, Haugaard has once again proved himself a thorough researcher unwilling to accept or present a simplistic portrayal of those complex individuals who were the samurai.

The Samurai’s Tale, like such earlier works as Hakon of Rogen’s Saga (1963), A Slave’s Tale (1965), The Rider and His Horse (1968), and A Messenger for Parliament (1976), is set in a transitional and violent historical period. Haugaard’s works demonstrate a cultural diversity that is unusual in historical fiction for middle and secondary school readers. His choices of settings, characters, and narrators reflect his interest in the powerless rather than the powerful with their efforts to build their historical reputation, and nowhere is this interest more apparent than in The Samurai’s Tale. Eric Haugaard is not an author for all readers. His careful research into historical periods and events and his powerful presentation of complex topics demand a mature and perceptive reader.