The Second Shepherds' Play: Analysis of Major Characters
"The Second Shepherds' Play" is a medieval mystery play that brings to life the experiences of three shepherds as they navigate both personal and societal challenges. The main characters include Coll, Gyb, and Daw, each representing different facets of shepherd life. Coll, the first shepherd, voices his frustrations about the harsh winter and the harsh treatment of common folk by the gentry, highlighting themes of poverty and oppression. Gyb, the second shepherd, struggles with a difficult marriage while also feeling the weight of his social status, yet he encourages his companions to seek out the Christ Child in Bethlehem after receiving a divine message. The youngest shepherd, Daw, is perceptive and wary, quickly identifying the sheep as a key element in the unfolding drama.
The antagonist, Mak, is a cunning sheep thief who attempts to trick the shepherds into thinking his stolen ram is his own child, showcasing themes of deception and survival. His wife, Gill, is equally sharp-tongued, supporting Mak's schemes while voicing her discontent with his inadequacies. The play culminates in an angelic announcement of Christ's birth, alongside Mary, who graciously accepts the shepherds' humble offerings. This blend of humor, social commentary, and religious themes creates a rich tapestry that reveals the complexities of life during the medieval period, inviting reflection on faith, community, and morality.
The Second Shepherds' Play: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Wakefield Master
Genre: Play
Locale: Bethlehem and the surrounding country
Plot: Mystery and miracle play
Time: The Nativity
Coll, the first shepherd. He complains to his companions of the cold winter, poverty, and the oppression of husbandmen by the gentry. It is his kindly thought of leaving a present for Mak's child that leads to the discovery of the sheep.
Gyb, the second shepherd, who is plagued by a shrewish wife as well as by the weather and his masters. He urges the others on to Bethlehem to worship the Christ Child after they have heard the song of the angels.
Daw, the third shepherd, a boy. He is suspicious of Mak from the moment he appears, and he first recognizes Gill's new baby as the lost sheep.
Mak, a rogue and a well-known sheep stealer who attempts to gull the shepherds and nearly succeeds in convincing them that their ram is his child. He finally wins a tossing in a blanket for his trouble.
Gill, his sharp-tongued wife. She complains incessantly of his failings as husband and provider, but she is happy to aid in his deception of the shepherds and suggests that he dress the sheep in swaddling clothes while she pretends to be lying in childbed.
An angel, who sings to the shepherds of the birth of Christ.
Mary, the mother of Christ. She greets the shepherds and accepts their simple gifts for her child.