Spring Moon: A Novel of China: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Bette Bao Lord

First published: 1981

Genre: Novel

Locale: China

Plot: Historical realism

Time: 1892–1972

Spring Moon, the protagonist and title character. She is the wife of Glad Promise and the niece and mistress of Bold Talent. Under Bold Talent's tutelage, Spring Moon learns to read and write. Though a rebellious youth, she becomes enamored with the idea of marriage and yields unexpectedly and almost enthusiastically to tradition. Only her husband's antipathy for tradition prevents her from becoming a traditional Chinese wife. Throughout her life, Spring Moon adapts to her surroundings, never afraid to change but never eager to abandon the ways of her ancestors. Her pliability represents a sensible mean between the antitraditionalism of Lustrous Jade, her daughter, and the traditionalism of Golden Virtue, Bold Talent's dutiful wife.

Lustrous Jade, the daughter of Spring Moon and Glad Promise. As a child, she is taunted by her peers for having big (or unbound) feet. Her grandmother, Lotus Delight, nicknames her “Worthless Jewel” because she is not a boy. Her grandfather, Fierce Rectitude, refers to her as his “son” on his deathbed, and from that moment on Lustrous Jade is condemned to be her “father's daughter” and her “grandfather's son.” Her identity crisis manifests itself as fanaticism, first for Christianity, then for Communism. As an adult, she is a stubborn zealot, disdainful of tradition and often unbending in her convictions.

Bold Talent, the patriarch of the Chang family. In his seventh year at Yale, he receives word of his father's death and must return to China to assume the role of patriarch. Progressive in his ideas, he commits himself to the modernization of China, focusing his efforts mainly on educational and medical reforms. He becomes Spring Moon's tutor and falls in love with her, later taking her as his mistress. Unlike his forebears, he tolerates dissension from the clan women, particularly Lustrous Jade, who argues openly with him and disregards his wishes.

August Winds, a typical capitalist, an orphaned relative of the Chang family. Adopted by Bold Talent, he grows up in the Chang household. When he comes of age, he disappears for several years and returns as a wealthy man. Determined to make Lustrous Jade his wife, he initiates a whirlwind courtship, but Lustrous Jade rejects his proposals, though she ironically accepts his gifts and favors. As an adult, August Winds is confident, shrewd, good natured, and resilient.

Enduring Promise, the illegitimate son of Spring Moon and Bold Talent. In the late 1940's, he immigrates to the West and becomes a professor of Chinese history. Soon after the opening of Communist China in 1972, he returns to Shoochow to find Spring Moon.

Noble Talent, a professional soldier, Spring Moon's unmarried uncle.

Resolute Spirit, Lustrous Jade's husband, the son of a peasant farmer.