Tamar: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Robinson Jeffers

First published: 1924

Genre: Poetry

Locale: Carmel Coast Range, California

Plot: Psychological

Time: World War I

Tamar Cauldwell, a passionate, neurotic, auburn-haired young woman. She tempts her brother Lee to deflower her and continues incest with him until she becomes pregnant. Intending to marry Will Andrews, she seduces him, hoping to hide her incest with Lee. She fails in an attempt to burn the Cauldwell home. In a wild dance on the seashore, she brings on a miscarriage that leaves her ill and embittered at her whole family. She flaunts her body before her father to rouse his enfeebled lust. Taunting her brother with the lie that her lost child was Will's rather than his, she angers Lee until he whips her cruelly. Feigning a desire to reconcile the differences between Lee and Will, she then shows Will the marks of the whip and instigates a bloody fight between him and Lee. Triumphant, she dies by fire, taking her lovers with her. The flames symbolically resemble the fleshly fires that have been consuming the Cauldwells since the old incest of David and Helen.

Lee Cauldwell, her dissolute brother. Nursed to health by Tamar after an accident, he warns Will to stay away from her, then becomes her lover and the father of the child she loses. Tamar prevents Lee from enlisting for World War I but also keeps him from escaping the burning Cauldwell home, and he dies in her locked embrace.

David Cauldwell, her father, a dotard of seventy who in repentance of old sins has turned to his Bible, but too late to save his doomed family.

Jinny Cauldwell, David's mentally disabled sister, a woman of sixty. In youth, she loved her brother, but he was drawn to Helen instead. Jinny, in her madness, innocently causes the fire that brings death to the entire family.

Stella Moreland, the sister of David's dead wife. She acts as nurse to Jinny. Through her as a medium, the voice of Helen reveals much of the sordid past to Tamar. Stella dies with the Cauldwells.

Will Andrews, Tamar's suitor, blond, freckled, and wide-shouldered. He wishes to free Tamar from her family, but she desires only the freedom of death, and Will (already mortally wounded in his fight with Lee) dies in the holocaust that destroys the Cauldwells.

Helen Cauldwell, David's dead sister, with whom he committed incest forty years earlier. After Tamar's orgiastic dance, Helen's spirit voice taunts her, predicts that she will lose her baby, and informs her that her attempt to burn her home will not destroy the corruption of the family.

Ramon Ramirez, the herdsman of the Cauldwell herds.