Trial by Jury: Analysis of Major Characters
"Trial by Jury" is a comedic operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan that revolves around a breach of promise case, exploring themes of love, fidelity, and societal norms through its vivid characters. The narrative centers on Angelina, a charming young woman who is suing her fickle suitor, Edwin, for failing to honor his marriage proposal. The Learned Judge, an astute figure with a questionable romantic history, finds himself enamored with Angelina, leading to a humorous twist where he offers her his hand in marriage. Edwin, characterized as a rogue who desires freedom over commitment, is viewed unfavorably by the jury, reflecting societal expectations of loyalty.
The dynamics of the courtroom are enriched by the Usher, who encourages the jury to remain unbiased and attentive, and the Foreman of the Jury, whose paternal instincts surface as he expresses a desire to protect Angelina. Supporting characters, including the Counsel for the Plaintiff, add comedic relief and critique societal mores, particularly regarding marriage. This operetta cleverly critiques romantic entanglements and the legal system, making it a unique blend of humor and social commentary that invites reflection on the nature of love and duty within the constraints of law.
Trial by Jury: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: W. S. Gilbert
First published: 1875
Genre: Play
Locale: England
Plot: Comedy
Time: Nineteenth century
The Learned Judge, an eminent jurist who rose to the top of his profession by first wooing, then jilting a rich attorney's elderly, ugly daughter. A good judge of beauty, he ends the case by offering to marry the plaintiff.
The Plaintiff (Angelina), a lovely young woman suing Edwin for breach of promise. She wins the love of the jury and the Judge, whom she accepts in lieu of Edwin.
The Defendant (Edwin), a fickle lover who would be glad to marry Angelina if it would not deprive so many other girls of happiness. He would marry her today if he could marry another tomorrow. The jury considers him a monster.
The Usher, a careful and conscientious instructor of the jury. He urges the jurors to be free from all bias, to listen to the Plaintiff with sympathy, and to pay no attention to anything the vile Defendant says.
The Foreman of the Jury, a tenderhearted man who wishes to be like a father to the Plaintiff. He offers his manly bosom for her to recline on if she feels faint and gives her a fatherly kiss.
The Counsel for the Plaintiff, a sympathetic lawyer. He, too, offers his bosom for her to recline on. He is horrified at the Defendant's proposal of plural marriages, for to marry two wives at a time is “Burglaree.”
The First Bridesmaid, a lovely young woman who captivates the Judge before the Plaintiff appears.