Ipsus

In central Phrygia (west-central Asia Minor), somewhere in the neighborhood of Synnada (perhaps the Roman Iullae, on the plain of the lower Akar Çayı)

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The scene of one of the decisive engagements of the ancient world (301 BC), `the Battle of the Kings,’ fought between the successors of Alexander the Great: on the one side was Antigonus I Monophthalmos, aiming (with the assistance of his son Demetrius I Poliorcetes) to take over for himself Alexander's entire conquests; and confronting him were his rivals Lysimachus and Seleucus. Some 75,000 soldiers fought in the battle. After a successful cavalry charge, Demetrius continued to press ahead, thus exposing the flank of his father's infantry, which was routed by Seleucus' elephants; while Antigonus himself, waiting in vain for his son to return, was overwhelmed by a shower of missiles and perished. With him died the last possibility of a united Greek empire, and the epoch of separate Successor States had begun.