Arcade Fire (music group)

Arcade Fire is a Canadian-American rock music group originally led by vocalists and multi-instrumentalists Win Butler and Régine Chassagne. Alongside the husband-wife duo, the band's lineup centered on organist Richard Parry, bassist Tim Kingsbury, drummer Jeremy Gara, and Win's younger brother William Butler on percussion and synthesizer. Although Arcade Fire experienced a number of personnel changes over the years, the core members remained a steady presence until Butler's departure in 2021. The band also featured a number of touring members and collaborators, including former full-time member Sarah Neufeld. Founded in the early 2000s, Arcade Fire first garnered attention for its debut album Funeral in 2004. Over the next decades, the band continued to earn critical acclaim for its music, winning multiple music awards for its work. The group also forayed into other areas of musical artistry, such as composing soundtracks for films.

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Brief History

Arcade Fire was formed in the city of Montreal, Canada, in 2001. It originally consisted of only Win Butler and his friend Josh Deu, who were university students at the time. Butler eventually recruited vocal assistance from Montreal-based singer and music student Chassagne in 2003. Alongside her vocal talents, Chassagne also played the tambourine, the mandolin, and the flute. Chassagne's addition was closely followed by Deu's departure from the band. Gara, Parry, Kingsbury, Neufeld (who would later become a strictly touring member), and William Butler joined the lineup shortly after. The group's music mixed a variety of sounds ranging from punk to jazz to bossa nova (a musical style that originated in Brazil). Arcade Fire credits a number of bands and musicians as heavily influencing its sound, including David Bowie, Talking Heads, and U2.

The band withdrew to Maine in early 2003 to record its first extended play (EP). The recording garnered the attention of Merge Records, which offered the band a record deal soon thereafter. However, the group's enthusiasm was cut short following the deaths of several band members' relatives, including the Butlers' grandfather and Chassagne's grandmother. After recovering from their separate tragedies, the members repurposed their grief into creative energy, and Arcade Fire began working on its first full-length album, Funeral. Released in September 2004, the album was critically and commercially acclaimed. Soon the band found itself on an extensive tour, performing at both high-profile events such as Lollapalooza and Coachella and small-time venues across the United States and Canada. Funeral earned a Grammy Award nomination for best alternative music album. One of the album's most popular songs, "Wake Up," would be featured in the Spike Jonze film Where the Wild Things Are (2009) and many other media.

Arcade Fire's debut album caught the attention of several of the group's musical influences, including U2 and Bowie. U2 recruited the band to open for its tour in 2005. Bowie then joined the band for the live album Live EP (Live at Fashion Rocks), which was released on iTunes that same year. Although U2 offered the band a spot on its world tour, Arcade Fire decided to go back to Montreal to begin work on its sophomore album.

Continued Success

Arcade Fire purchased an old church in Montreal and turned it into a recording studio following its tour with U2. The church became the birthplace of its next album, Neon Bible, which made heavy use of the facility's pipe organ. Neon Bible hit stores in March 2007, peaking at number two on the charts and prompting another lengthy tour. Arcade Fire played more than 120 shows through 2008, including several performances in support of American presidential candidate Barack Obama.

Once touring ended, Arcade Fire immediately began work on its next album. The group spent two years crafting the eclectic sixteen-track The Suburbs. Released in August 2010, the record received widespread praise and earned multiple music awards, including the Grammy Award for album of the year. The band embarked on a world tour following the album's release, often performing in front of a full house. Fan enthusiasm inspired the group to release a deluxe edition of The Suburbs in 2011, which featured a short film titled Scenes from the Suburbs directed by Jonze.

Arcade Fire started writing its next album in 2012 with the help of LCD Soundsystem frontman James Murphy as a producer. The first single off the album, "Reflektor," was released a month ahead of the record's October 2013 release date. The song featured backing vocals by the group's hero Bowie. The release of Arcade Fire's fourth full-length album was met with another wave of praise and award nominations, and the record reached number one on the alternative albums chart. Reflektor earned a Grammy Award nomination for best alternative music album and the single "We Exist" was also honored with a nomination for best music video.

Arcade Fire contributed music to director Jonze's 2013 film Her. The original score was written by Arcade Fire and the band's long-time collaborator Owen Pallett. Created while the band took a break from recording Reflektor, the film's soundtrack earned the group its first Academy Award nomination for best original score. Arcade Fire then set off on another world tour to promote Reflektor. A documentary of the tour titled The Reflektor Tapes was released in 2015 along with an EP of unreleased songs. The Reflektor Tapes was screened at multiple film festivals that year, including the Toronto International Film Festival. The band took some time off following its exhaustive tour before beginning work on a fifth album in 2016.

In early 2017, Arcade Fire released a single in collaboration with soul singer Mavis Staples, "I Give You Power," intended as a political statement as Donald Trump was inaugurated president of the United States. All proceeds from the track went to the American Civil Liberties Union. Later that year, the advance single "Everything Now," the title track for their fifth studio album, became the band's first number one chart hit song. The album Everything Now was released in July 2017 and featured a more electronic sound than their earlier work; it received acclaim from some reviewers but was criticized by others. It became their third number-one album, though the accompanying satirical promotional campaign based on a fictional corporation was not well received by some.

Arcade Fire released the short film "Money + Love" in 2018, a collaboration with director David Wilson. The following year, they recorded a version of the song "Baby Mine" for the live-action Disney film Dumbo (2019). In 2021, during the COVID-19 global pandemic, the band released the 45-minute instrumental piece "Memories of the Age of Anxiety." The band released its sixth album, We, in 2022. Shortly after this, Butler announced he had left the band after the album was recorded, choosing to pursue solo projects. Later, reports emerged that he had been accused of sexual misconduct by several individuals. Despite this loss, Arcade Fire continued to perform at major festivals around the world, including headlining the Kalorama festival in Lisbon, the Cala Mijas festival in M

Bibliography

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Appelo, Tim. "Arcade Fire's Will Butler on Co-Writing Best Score Oscar Nominee 'Her,' The 'Intimidating' Sex Scene (Q&A)." Billboard, 2 Mar. 2016, www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/tv-film/5915790/arcade-fires-will-butler-on-co-writing-best-score-oscar-nominee. Accessed 4 Oct. 2016.

Barton, Laura. "Arcade Fire: 'People Have Lost the Ability to Even Know What a Joke Is. It's Very Orwellian.'" The Guardian, 30 Mar. 2018, www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/30/arcade-fire-interview. Accessed 5 Mar. 2020.

Coulehan, Erin. "David Bowie Sang on Arcade Fire's 'Reflektor.'" Rolling Stone, 10 Sept. 2013, www.rollingstone.com/music/news/david-bowie-sang-on-arcade-fires-reflektor-20130910. Accessed 4 Oct. 2016.

Dekel, Jon. "New Arcade Fire Album Coming 'Next Year.'" CBC Music, 19 July 2016, www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/12186/new-arcade-fire-album-coming-next-year. Accessed 3 Oct. 2016.

El-Soueidi, Yara. "After Allegations Against Win Butler, an Existential Crisis Lingers for Montréal." NPR, 22 Mar. 2023, www.npr.org/2023/03/22/1162742436/montreal-scene-reponse-to-arcade-fire-win-butler-sexual-misconduct. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Leahey, Andrew. "Arcade Fire: Biography." AllMusic, www.allmusic.com/artist/arcade-fire-mn0000185591/biography. Accessed 6 Dec. 2024.

Morley, Paul. "Keep the Faith." The Guardian, 18 Mar. 2007, www.theguardian.com/music/2007/mar/18/popandrock.features11. Accessed 3 Oct. 2016.

Nordyke, Kimberly. "Oscars 2014 Winners: The Complete List." The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Mar. 2014, www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-winners-2014-full-list-results-86th-academy-awards-kodak-theater-684748. Accessed 4 Oct. 2016.