Death of Kurt Cobain

Death of Kurt Cobain

The body of “Generation X” icon Kurt Cobain was discovered on April 8, 1994. He had committed suicide in his home several days earlier, but his corpse was not discovered until an electrician came to his residence. Cobain was the lead singer and guitarist for Nirvana, a leading “alternative” or “grunge” rock and roll group of the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was this movement that made Seattle, Washington, one of the centers of the modern music industry.

Cobain was born on February 20, 1967, in Aberdeen, Washington. When he was eight years old, his parents separated. It was a traumatic event for Cobain, one that helped propel him into the rebellious world of garage bands and grunge rock. In the late 1980s, he formed Nirvana with bass guitarist Krist Novoselic. Their debut album, Bleach, was recorded for less than $1,000, but it succeeded in gaining recognition for the group. In 1991, Nirvana released the album Nevermind, which sold millions of copies within months. This was followed by worldwide tours, and Cobain became both wealthy and famous.

Despite Nirvana's success, Cobain's personal life was far from happy. He suffered from gastrointestinal problems and a serious heroin addiction. He underwent medical treatment for both problems, with no success. His marriage to entertainer and actress Courtney Love appeared to be a successful one, resulting in the birth of daughter Frances, but still Cobain could not find peace. Around April 6, 1994, he went into the garage of his Seattle home and killed himself with a shotgun. He left a rambling suicide note, which expressed his love for his wife and daughter.

Some detractors accused Cobain of trying to become a martyr through suicide. Admirers compared him to Jim Morrison and other music pioneers, who happened to have unfortunate and ultimately tragic personal lives.

He died at twenty-seven years old, the same age that talented musicians Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, and Amy Winehouse died. His hit song “Smells Like Teen Spirit” was the anthem for the grunge era, an era that ended when he tragically took his life. More than seven thousand of Cobain's fans gathered after his suicide to memorialize his life at the Seattle Center on April 10, 1994. He had been the embodiment of the pain, fear, and alienation that teenagers in Generation X were feeling during the 1990s. His relationship with his wife Courtney Love had been troubled, and he had been charged with domestic abuse. He fought a custody battle over his daughter because of allegations of drug abuse and weapons in his home. Although his wife Courtney had tried to help him with several interventions, he was lost. Cobain has no grave site because he was cremated, but fans visit Viretta Park, near his former home in Seattle, to remember him.

The book Heavier Than Heaven, published in 2001, is a biography of the musician, and his personal accounts were published in the book Journals in 2002. The movie Last Days is an account of the end of Cobain's life, released in 2005. The Kurt Cobain Memorial Committee was created in May 2004, a nonprofit organization created to honor his memory. The committee posted a sign in Aberdeen, Washington, stating, “Welcome to Aberdeen—Come as You Are” in 2005 as a tribute. In December 2009, Cobain's mother and sister were given guardianship of Cobain's daughter because of Courtney Love's erratic behavior, and Love was issued a restraining order against having contact with her daughter after allegations of domestic violence. Cobain's daughter now lives in Hollywood after inheriting some of her father's estate. On February 20, 2014, on what would have been Cobain's fort-seventh birthday, the city of Aberdeen, Washington, celebrated the first annual Kurt Cobain Day, promoted by the Aberdeen museum of history. He was also inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014 with two other members of Nirvana.