Happy Days Are Here Again (song)

Identification Popular song identified with President Franklin D. Roosevelt

Composers Jack Yellen and Milton Ager

Date Copyrighted in 1929

“Happy Days Are Here Again” became synonymous with the hope inspired by the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. First used early in his 1932 presidential campaign, the song represented the optimism of Roosevelt’s unique ideas and active stance in combating the Great Depression. The song became a standard after 1932 at the quadrennial Democratic National Convention until replaced by Bill Clinton in 1992.

“Happy Days Are Here Again” was a collaboration between lyricist Jack Yellen and composer Milton Ager written and published in 1929. Ben Selvin and His Orchestra first recorded it February 3, 1930, for Columbia-American Records; however, it was recorded by many of the best-known artists of the era. In was first featured in film as the finale in Charles Reisner’s Chasing Rainbows (1930) and was subsequently used in thirty-eight additional films throughout the decade. The refrain of the song was also the theme to radio shows sponsored by Lucky Strike cigarettes.

Typical of a Tin Pan Alley popular song, “Happy Days Are Here Again” is a mostly strophic song in a 4/4 time signature. Although the introduction starts in minor, the song quickly progresses to major. The bouncy rhythm and upbeat lyrics, as well as the accompaniment, reminiscent of those typically used in polka and drinking songs, contribute to the mood of the song.

Impact

Listed forty-seventh on the Recording Industry of America and the National Endowment for the Arts Songs of the Century list, “Happy Days Are Here Again” is one of the most popular songs to originate in the twentieth century. It has been recorded many times and continues to invoke the feelings of exuberant hope exemplified by Roosevelt, the New Deal, and the return of good times.

Bibliography

Brylawski, Samuel S. “Ager, Milton.” In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Neal, Steve. Happy Days Are Here Again: The 1932 Democratic Convention, the Emergence of FDR—and How America Was Changed Forever. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press, 2004.