"Louie Louie" song controversy

Type of work: Song

Released on record: 1956

Original artist: Richard Berry (1935-1997)

Subject matter: A boy’s longing for a girlfriend across the sea in Jamaica

Significance: Although early recordings of the song are almost incomprehensible, many people believed that its lyrics were “dirty” and campaigned to have the song banned

Whatever made “Louie Louie” a target of censors is one of the classic mysteries in broadcast music history. Readily available in record stores from the time that Richard Berry first recorded the song, “Louie Louie” was denounced by school principals; it eventually attracted the scrutiny of a number of censoring agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Many people believed that playing recordings of the song at slower speeds made it possible to hear obscene allusions to the singer’s sexual exploits. The fact that a popular new recording released by the Kingsmen in 1963 was virtually undecipherable failed to dampen such popular perceptions. Later that year, the Kingsmen’s recording was banned from Boston radio stations.

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Although a Federal Communications Commission investigation into the song concluded that its lyrics were indecipherable and therefore not obscene, the song’s banning contributed to its becoming a cult favorite. The song’s fame was revived in 1978, when it was featured in the raucous film National Lampoon’s Animal House.

Over the years many singers have covered “Louie Louie.” Some of these artists have contributed new lyrics that have nothing to do with the original song.