Program evaluation (medical surgical nursing)

Program evaluation refers to the gathering of data about educational programs in the field of medical-surgical nursing. This information can be important to nursing school faculty and students, as well as to employers of nurses, the nursing profession, and the overall community. Evaluating programs can help educators and others constantly develop and improve their curriculums to reflect changes in the nursing profession and developments in the wider fields of medicine and health care. They can also help medical-surgical nursing students expand their learning and help educational establishments earn needed accreditation.

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Overview

Medical-surgical nursing is a specialty in the health care industry that involves caring for adult patients in a wide variety of settings and situations. Most nurses in the United States are medical-surgical nurses. These nurses may work in hospitals, inpatient or outpatient care units, clinics, urgent care or surgical centers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), home health care programs, nursing homes, or other care facilities. There, medical-surgical nurses may be responsible for administering care, treatments, medications, and assessments, along with handling documentation and supporting patients and their families through trying times.

Due to their great variety of responsibilities, medical-surgical nurses require an extensive background in specialized medical education on all major aspects of adult health. The first step for most nurses is to complete an approved nursing education program at a college or university, after which a successful graduate earns an associate of science in nursing (ASN) or bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) degree. Many nurses also study in hospitals to earn nursing diplomas. To become licensed, nurses generally take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX), and many proceed to board certification through the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses (AMSN).

These medical-surgical nursing schools and programs are challenged with the task of continually updating and improving their curriculums to reflect the changing nature of medical science and care. School administrators and educators therefore undergo routine program evaluations to help them make decisions about the programs they offer. These evaluations are meant to provide data on whether a program is effective in meeting goals and helping to prepare students for their careers. Based on the results of these evaluations, school personnel may decide to develop, alter, replace, or remove certain aspects of their medical-surgical nursing programs. Successful evaluations may also help institutions receive accreditation from various authorities, including the government and professional licensing groups, and support from the community.

A medical-surgical program evaluation is meant to address several important questions. One is whether the program is performing as effectively as possible. Another is whether the program is meeting its established goals. The evaluation will also check that students are receiving the highest quality education possible, and that they are being assessed in the most effective ways. Evaluation data may include student testing results compared to national standards, reviews of the programs from outside parties and national studies, and direct feedback from students and faculty. This feedback may be gathered through surveys, evaluations (written or online), focus groups, or direct interviews with individuals.

Bibliography

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. "Standards for Accreditation of Baccalaureate and Graduate Nursing Programs." American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2013, www.aacn.nche.edu/ccne-accreditation/Standards-Amended-2013.pdf. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

"Medical Surgical." RNtoMSN, www.rntomsn.com/specialties/medical-surgical/. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

"Medical-Surgical Nurse." Johnson & Johnson, www.discovernursing.com/specialty/medical-surgical-nurse. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

"Medical/Surgical Nursing." Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.bayviewjobs.org/nursing/medicalsurgical/. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

Oermann, Marilyn. A Systematic Approach to Assessment and Evaluation of Nursing Programs. Wolters Kluwer, 2016.

"Program Evaluation, Medical Education." University of Minnesota, www.meded.umn.edu/evaluation/. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

"Surgical Nurse," Nursing Schools, www.nursingschools.net/profiles/surgical-nurse/. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.

Vassar, Matt, et al. "Program Evaluation in Medical Education: An Overview of the Utilization-focused Approach." Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, vol. 7, no. 1, 2010.

"What Is Medical-Surgical Nursing?" Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, www.amsn.org/practice-resources/what-medical-surgical-nursing. Accessed 22 Dec. 2016.