Almond milk

Almond milk is a type of plant-based milk made from almonds. It has a creamy texture and nutty flavor when unsweetened and unflavored. Flavors such as vanilla can be added to almond milk along with sweeteners. Almond milk is an alternative to cow’s milk and commonly consumed by people with a milk allergy or intolerance or on a vegan diet. It is also free of cholesterol and saturated fat, making it a common milk alternative for those with related health concerns. Almond milk can be made at home or purchased commercially. The milk is produced by soaking ground almonds in water and separating the liquid from the almond grounds after a certain amount of time. The production of almond milk has been curtailed due to the challenges of almond crop sustainability. A high amount of water is needed to cultivate almonds, which are primarily grown in California. Droughts in the state have called into question the continued sustainability of almond products in the country.

rssphealth-20200422-1-178926.jpgrssphealth-20200422-1-178927.jpg

Overview

Almond milk has been produced and consumed throughout many eras of history. Almonds have been an important part of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine for as far back as Roman times. Historians believe almond milk was most likely invented by Europeans, however. The earliest known mention of almond milk is seen in a twelfth century medical text from Salerno, Italy. References to the milk were later found in places like Germany, Denmark, and England. The invention of almond milk was likely linked to religious practices. During Lent, Christians in Europe could not eat dairy products. Almond milk usage peaked during the High Middle Ages, when upper-class society used it in numerous recipes. Almond milk production was fairly arduous during this time and required grinding pounds of almonds and steeping them in hot water before straining the mixture by hand through mesh or cheese cloth. Almond milk was used as a thickener, to make faux butter, and as an egg substitute. Almond milk was also used in many recipes meant to ease sickness throughout the period.

In modern times, almond milk has become an alternative plant-based drink for individuals with specific dietary needs. Individuals who are lactose intolerant and cannot eat or drink milk products often use almond milk as a substitute. Almond milk is also a common substitute for individuals who are on a vegan diet, which requires them to refrain from eating any animal products. Almond milk is available to purchase in processed form at most grocery stores. Processed almond milk usually contains additives that prolong its shelf life. It can also contain thickeners and sweeteners to improve its taste. Almond milk can be made at home using a blender or food processor but does not last as long as commercially produced almond milk.

Almond milk is low in calories compared to cow’s milk, with only about 40 calories per cup. One cup of store-bought almond milk normally contains about 3 grams of fat, 1 gram of protein, 0.5 grams of fiber, and 3.5 grams of carbs. It contains trace amounts of vitamins and minerals such as calcium, potassium, and vitamin D. It contains a fairly high amount of vitamin E, containing 110 percent of a person’s daily value. Commercially produced almond milk is sometimes fortified with higher amounts of vitamins and minerals to give it more nutritional value. Almond milk sales have reached into the billions as of the late 2010s, and analysts project sales to continue to grow in the years to come.

Bibliography

Arnarson, Atli. “Seven Benefits of Almond Milk.” Medical News Today, 5 Jan. 2020, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318612. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Bacher, Annie. “Why Almond Milk Is So Controversial.” Paste, 6 Apr. 2017, www.pastemagazine.com/food/almond-milk/why-almond-milk-is-so-controversial/. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Clarke, Jim. “In the Middle Ages, the Upper Class Went Nuts for Almond Milk.” Atlas Obscura, 8 Dec. 2017, www.atlasobscura.com/articles/almond-milk-obsession-origins-middle-ages. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Davidson, Katey. “What Is Almond Milk, and Is It Good or Bad for You?” Healthline, 25 June 2019, www.healthline.com/nutrition/almond-milk#bottom-line. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Krans, Brian. “Comparing Milks: Almond, Dairy, Soy, Rice, and Coconut.” Healthline, 5 Mar. 2020, www.healthline.com/health/milk-almond-cow-soy-rice. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Philpott, Tom. “Lay Off the Almond Milk, You Ignorant Hipsters.” Mother Jones, 16 July 2014, www.motherjones.com/food/2014/07/lay-off-almond-milk-ignorant-hipsters/. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Starostinetskaya, Anna. “Almond Milk Market to Be Worth $13.3 Billion By 2025.” VegNews, 23 June 2019, vegnews.com/2019/6/almond-milk-market-to-be-worth-133-billion-by-2025. Accessed 7 May. 2020.

Szalay, Jessie. “Almond Milk: Nutrition & Benefits.” LiveScience, 30 July 2015, www.livescience.com/51695-almond-milk-nutrition.html. Accessed 7 May. 2020.