Digital Millennium Copyright Act Is Signed

U.S. president Bill Clinton signed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act on October 28, 1998. This legislation helped inaugurate a new era of worldwide copyright protection intended to adapt to the realities of the upcoming 21st century, wherein computers and digital communications were expected to continue replacing the traditional dissemination of copyrightable materials with high technology.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act followed the signing of a number of treaties on international copyright law under the auspices of the World Intellectual Property Organization in Switzerland. These treaties provided for increased protection against the pirating of music, software, and other works covered by copyright law. Many newly developed technologies made it very easy to copy protected works without the permission of their owners, and both the treaties and the individual national implementing legislation such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act in the United States sought to correct these abuses. However, many critics have derided these measures as hopelessly out of date in the modern world, where traditional copyright law has been struggling to keep up with technological developments ever since the 1960s, when photocopying machines first made the widespread duplication of protected works possible.