Christian Worldview

The term “Christian worldview” refers to the core ideas and beliefs of Christians. There are an estimated 2.38 billion Christians worldwide, and the largest branch of Christianity is the Roman Catholic Church. Other Christian branches include Protestants and Eastern Orthodox Christians. There are other denominations and orders of Christianity within these groups. While each Christian denomination employs its own unique belief systems and traditions of faith, the concept of a Christian worldview is sometimes used to refer the most common spiritual beliefs.

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Overview

A worldview is a way of understanding the world that influences a person’s opinion on morality, politics, culture, economics, and societal values. It also informs what a person believes about human behavior, the history of human civilization on earth, and the afterlife. The Christian worldview consists of several basic components, which are held largely in common among Christians of differing denominations. The central premise of the Christian worldview is a belief in an absolute, eternal God. Christians believe that God created the universe and human beings. Moreover, the Christian worldview holds that humankind’s ancient forebear Adam committed original sin and that therefore all of humankind is imperfect and capable of wickedness and corruption. Finally, adherents to the Christian worldview believe that the Bible is the word of God and that Jesus Christ was the son of God who died and rose from the dead.

In some ways, the Christian worldview is a direct reflection of Christianity’s central principles of faith. Christians express this philosophy in everyday life through their political beliefs and their beliefs regarding education and social policies. Common tenets of the Christian worldview include a cultivation of charity, assistance to the sick and needy, and a belief in lifelong marriage between a man and a woman. Adherents also often oppose the practice of abortion. In addition, some adherents of the Christian worldview are critical of the theory of evolution, espousing instead the story of creation found in the Bible or the theory of intelligent design. Most Christians believe strongly in spreading the message of their faith to others in the effort to grow the strength, effectiveness, and reach of their values.

Various elements of the Christian worldview have been criticized by atheists, adherents of other faiths, and other Christians. Many denominations of Christianity have tailored the term and concept to their unique set of beliefs—choosing to incorporate some aspects of the faith’s overarching philosophy while omitting or modifying others. In this way, the Christian worldview is also an evolving phenomenon, which takes the shape of the various Christian communities that adopt it.

Bibliography

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