Finding of the True Cross

Finding of the True Cross

September 13 of every year marks the founding of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem on September 13, 335. The church's establishment was the result of the religious devotion of St. Helen, who was the mother of the Roman emperor Constantine, the ruler who officially recognized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. Helen, a devout Christian, was an elderly woman when she embarked on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem to find the actual cross on which Jesus had been crucified. The search for the True Cross, as it was called, had become a fervent religious quest for many Christians. Helen had the hill of Calvary where Jesus was crucified excavated and uncovered several crosses. According to legend, just the presence of one of the crosses was able to bring a dead man back to life and cure a woman of sickness, so that cross was deemed to be the True Cross.

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was built on the site of Helen's discovery in order to commemorate the event, and its founding on September 13 may be obscure but is nevertheless honored every year in several places around the world. These include the island of Lesbos in Greece, where it is a local public holiday, and Ethiopia. However, due to the vagaries of the Ethiopian calendar and the country's religious traditions, the holiday there takes place on or about September 27.