Greco-Roman mythology encompasses the rich tapestry of myths and legends originating from ancient Greece and Rome, deeply embedded in their cultural narratives. The term "myth" stems from the Greek word "mythos," evolving from meanings related to discourse to signify various forms of storytelling, including creation myths, flood myths, and fables of nations and races. This mythology features a pantheon of gods, heroes, and epic tales, offering insights into the values, beliefs, and historical contexts of these ancient civilizations. Key figures include deities such as Zeus, Hera, and Aphrodite, along with legendary heroes like Achilles and Hercules. Notable myths explore themes of love, sacrifice, fate, and the human condition, reflected in stories like the Trojan War and the adventures of heroes. Scholars often examine specific myths, such as the Birth of Zeus or the Trials of Hercules, to understand their symbolic meanings and cultural significance. Overall, Greco-Roman mythology serves as a foundational cultural reference, influencing literature, art, and philosophy throughout history and into modern times.