Mesopotamian mythology encompasses a rich tapestry of narratives that have shaped the cultural and religious landscape of ancient civilizations in the region, particularly in Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. These myths include a variety of themes, such as creation stories, divine adventures, and tales of heroism. Central to this mythology are significant texts like the "Enuma Elish," which narrates the Babylonian creation story, and various Sumerian accounts that describe the origins of the gods, the creation of humanity, and the epic journeys of legendary figures like Gilgamesh.

Key figures in these myths include gods and goddesses such as Enki, Inanna, and Marduk, each playing crucial roles in defining the cosmos and human existence. Themes of mortality, divine justice, and the quest for immortality are prevalent, often illustrated through tales like the death of Gilgamesh and the flood narrative of Uta-Napishtim. Mesopotamian mythology not only reflects the beliefs of its time but also continues to influence modern storytelling and cultural understanding. This overview serves as a starting point for those interested in exploring the depth and significance of ancient Mesopotamian mythological traditions.