National Audubon Society
The National Audubon Society (NAS) is a prominent American organization dedicated to the conservation of birds and their habitats. Founded in the early 20th century, the NAS emerged from a movement concerned about the environmental impact of the fashion industry on bird populations, particularly the use of bird plumes. Over the years, it has expanded its focus to encompass broader environmental issues, advocating for the protection of all natural resources. The society has played a significant role in successful conservation efforts for various bird species, such as whooping cranes and bald eagles.
With a commitment to public education, the NAS promotes awareness of wildlife conservation and has established numerous nature centers and reserves. Its grassroots approach is encapsulated in the motto "Think Globally, Act Locally," which has inspired conservation movements across the United States. In the 21st century, the NAS continues to address pressing environmental challenges, including global warming, while furthering its mission through the establishment of sanctuaries throughout the country. Overall, the National Audubon Society remains a vital player in the ongoing efforts to protect avian species and their ecosystems.
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Subject Terms
National Audubon Society
- DATE: Established January 5, 1905
The National Audubon Society seeks to preserve wildlife and habitats through education and active protective measures.
Background
The National Audubon Society (NAS) grew out of concern over the widespread use of bird plumes in women’s fashions in the late nineteenth century. Beginning in the late 1880s, several state and local Audubon societies were founded, taking their name from famed painter John James Audubon, whose art depicted more than one thousand bird species. By 1903 societies existed in thirty-seven states. Viewing wildlife as part of the country’s heritage, the societies united and founded a national office in 1905. The organization instituted a policy of educating the public and promoting awareness of the depletion of birds and other wildlife. Its successes include helping to preserve whooping cranes, flamingos, and bald eagles.
Impact on Resource Use
During the mid-twentieth century, the organization expanded its policy to promote awareness and protection of all natural resources, including wildlife habitats. Through educational endeavors, the NAS expanded into creating nature centers and that conferred renewed importance on their cause.
Aware of the importance of grassroots environmental efforts (like those from which it had come), the NAS adopted a new motto in the late 1970s, calling on citizens to “Think Globally, Act Locally.” The idea spread, and the phrase became a rallying cry for conservation groups across the country. In the first decades of the twenty-first century, the NAS focused on environmental issues such as and continued to set up sanctuaries throughout the United States.
"The History of Audubon and Bird Conservation." National Audubon Society, 2023, www.audubon.org/about/history. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.
" Britannica, 16 Dec. 2024, www.britannica.com/topic/National-Audubon-Society. Accessed 23 Dec. 2024.