Theoretical Framework

A theoretical framework is an idea or a group of ideas that provides structure to a theory in a research study. Researchers may use theoretical frameworks to guide their studies, discover or analyze new perspectives, or find connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. Theoretical frameworks are often used in science, economics, and many other fields of study. Researchers may choose among an almost limitless variety of theoretical frameworks but should choose one appropriate to the topic being studied and the goal of the study.

109057148-111356.jpg

Description and Uses

A theory is an idea that may be true but has not yet been proven. People in a wide range of fields propose, study, and test theories to expand their knowledge. A theory under study can generally be examined from more than one perspective. For example, someone studying the popularity of popcorn may use an economic perspective (examining how much money people spend on popcorn), an historical perspective (researching how people of the past used popcorn), an anthropological perspective (searching for links between human behavior and popcorn use), and so on. The perspectives used in researching a theory help to create a theoretical framework.

Although not always necessary, the theoretical framework may benefit a study in many ways. First, the theoretical framework helps to bring structure and organization to the study. It helps researchers focus their attention and goals by determining the sort of factors they will measure and the relationships they will seek during the research. During a study, the theoretical framework assists in reducing biases (preconceived ideas that may not be accurate) and opening up possibilities for using new ideas and approaches in the study. Lastly, the theoretical framework can help researchers interpret the results of their work and apply their findings in the most useful ways.

Types of Theoretical Frameworks

Almost any theory may be approached in different ways and from varying perspectives. In many cases, people in one field of study will even use theoretical frameworks from other fields of study. By doing this, they make the variety of possible theoretical frameworks virtually limitless. However, many theoretical frameworks recur quite commonly in particular fields, and many apply to numerous different fields. For example, a theory of gender studies (which relates to social ideas about people of different genders) may be applied in some way to almost any sort of research. Archaeologists might explore roles of gender in ancient culture, political analysts might theorize on female voting habits, literary critics might discuss the changing roles of male characters in fiction, and so on.

Bibliography

Borgatti, Stephen P. "Theoretical Framework." Elements of Research. Analytic Technologies, 7 Sept. 1999. Web. 9 Dec. 2015. http://www.analytictech.com/mb313/elements.htm

Sternberger, Carol. "Theoretical Framework." Parkview Department of Nursing. Indiana University-Purdue University, Fort Wayne, n.d. Web. 9 Dec. 2015. http://users.ipfw.edu/sternber/339/framework.html

"Theoretical Framework." University of Southern California Libraries, 4 Sept. 2024, libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/theoreticalframework. Accessed 10 Sept. 2024.

"Theoretical Frameworks." Online History Workbook. Trent University, n.d. Web. 9 Dec. 2015. https://www.trentu.ca/history/workbook/theoreticalframeworks.php

"Theoretical Framework." Statistics Solutions. Statistics Solutions, 2015. Web. 9 Dec. 2015. http://www.statisticssolutions.com/theoretical-framework/