Welder
A welder is a skilled tradesperson who specializes in cutting, shaping, and joining various metals to create or repair components used across multiple industries, including construction, automotive, and engineering. The most prevalent technique employed by welders is arc welding, which utilizes electrical current to generate heat, allowing metals to fuse together. Welders perform their tasks in diverse environments, from well-ventilated workshops to construction sites, and often need to work in challenging positions. Safety is paramount in this profession; welders wear protective gear to shield themselves from the heat and sparks produced during welding.
To enter the field, a high school diploma or equivalent is commonly required, with many aspiring welders benefiting from formal training programs offered at community or technical colleges. On-the-job training is also crucial, as welders learn various techniques and become adept at using specialized tools. The occupation attracts individuals who enjoy hands-on work and problem-solving, as each project presents unique challenges. With a median yearly income of approximately $48,940, welding can be a rewarding career, although job growth in the field is projected to be slower than average.
Welder
Snapshot
- Career Cluster(s): Agriculture, Food & Natural Resources, Manufacturing
- Interests: Welding, metalworking, electronics, construction, mathematics
- Earnings (Yearly Median): $48,940 per year $23.53 per hour
- Employment & Outlook: 2% (Slower than average)
- Entry-Level Education High school diploma or equivalent
- Related Work Experience None
- On-the-job-Training Moderate-term on-the-job training
Overview
Sphere of Work. Welders cut, shape, and weld various metals together to create and repair different parts for various industries. Welders use multiple tools, such as a welding rod that utilizes heat to cut and fuse materials. The most common form of welding is arc welding, in which heat is applied to two metals to join them. Welders work in several industries, including construction, automotive, and engineering. The tasks performed by welders in the various industries are often similar.
Work Environment. Welders work in a wide range of environments, both indoors and outdoors. Some welders work in metalworking shops contracted to create or modify metal products for clients. Others may be hired to perform structural repairs in a residential or commercial building. Many welding jobs in commercial and residential buildings involve repairing and fitting piping systems. Welders can also work at construction sites, installing metal beams, pipes, siding, and other metal fixtures.
Occupation Interest. The welding trade covers many industries and attracts people who enjoy working with their hands and would rather work on their feet than in an office. Welders must have excellent attention to detail and adapt to different work environments. No two welding jobs are the same, so a welder needs to be a problem solver.
A Day in the Life—Duties and Responsibilities. There are dozens of welding methods, so once a welder is hired, the first step is to determine the process and equipment needed based on the specifications or blueprints provided. One of the most common forms of welding is arc welding. This method uses an electrical current to heat metals and bond them together. The metals then cool and become fused. The electrical current is created at the tip of a tool, commonly called an electrical torch or welding rod.
When the welder arrives at the job, they first examine where the planned welds will occur. Depending on the job, a welder may have to crawl, kneel, or assume other awkward positions to perform the weld. Then, the welder sets up their equipment. The heat and sparks generated by welding equipment mean that a welder has to wear plenty of safety gear, including gloves, hoods, and masks. After the welder carefully performs the planned welds, they thoroughly examine them and ensure they meet the quality standards and specification requirements.
Welders who work in shops must also be able to read specifications and schematics accurately. They use the specifications to determine which welding tools and materials will be needed to complete the job. Tools used in welding shops include industrial torches, grinders, and other heavy equipment. Strict safety regulations and practices must be followed.
Gas Welders (811.684-014). Gas Welders use an intense gas flame to join metal parts.
Combination Welders (819.384-010). Combination Welders use arc, gas, or resistance welding equipment on the same project depending on the materials and type of welding needed.
Production Line Welders (819.684-010). Production Line Welders join metal parts on a production line using previously set up gas or arc welding equipment.
Work Environment
Immediate Physical Environment. Welders work in a variety of environments, sometimes in cramped spaces. Those not working in a shop may work at commercial and residential construction sites. Welders sometimes have to work high off the ground.
Plant Environment. Welding shops are well-ventilated, although they tend to get hot due to the torches and fan limitations. Fans can interfere with the welding process, so welders can become overheated under their safety gear.
Human Environment. Welders frequently interact with others in the trade. They must communicate with others working on the same job to ensure it is done correctly. A welder may also confer with clients requesting repairs and other modifications in commercial and residential jobs.
Technological Environment. Welders use a variety of materials, including various metals and alloys. Tools range from simple grinders and electrical torches to more complex tools involving lasers and computers.
Education, Training, and Advancement
High School/Secondary. Most employers require a potential welder to have a high school degree or the equivalent before they will take them on as an apprentice. Some introductory high school courses would benefit students interested in welding, including shop class, mathematics, and science.
Postsecondary. Most welders are not required to have a college degree, but there are several formal courses and programs offered at community and technical colleges that potential welders should consider taking. In addition, various welding associations offer seminars that greatly benefit a potential welder.
At these courses and seminars, students are trained in welding basics. Different welding methods are covered, including arc welding, tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, and metal inert gas (MIG) welding. Students are also instructed in different welding techniques, such as welding while on one’s back, on a ladder, and kneeling. These courses may also cover the essential tools used in welding. Employers are more likely to hire a welder who has completed one of these formal courses.
Related Occupations
− Metal/Plastic Working Machine Operator
− Riveter
Bibliography
“Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers.” Occupational Outlook Handbook, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, 29 Aug. 2024, www.bls.gov/ooh/production/welders-cutters-solderers-and-brazers.htm. Accessed 28 Sept. 2023.
"What Does a Welder Do?" Career Explorer, www.careerexplorer.com/careers/welder/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.
"What Is Welding? Learn the Definition, Types, and Process." Erie Institute of Technology, 1 Nov. 2022, erieit.edu/what-is-welding-learn-the-definition-types-and-process/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2024.