First Le Mans Motor Race

First Le Mans Motor Race

The first Le Mans racing competition was held on May 26, 1923. The race, which has become world famous, is a 24-hour endurance test around an extensive raceway in Le Mans, France, a northern industrial town on the river Sarthe. The first competition included 35 cars and was won by drivers André Lagache and René Léonard, who kept an average speed of nearly 60 miles an hour, then an impressive achievement.

Ostensibly the purpose of race car events such as Le Mans is to test new automotive technologies and extend the limits of speed and endurance. The Le Mans event was conceived by the French motoring journalist Charles Faroux, who was concerned with the poor performance of automotive electrical equipment during his day. Faroux's idea for an auto race piqued the interest of his friends, one of whom, Georges Durand, was the secretary general of the organization L'Automobile Club de L'Ouest (ACO) in Sarthe. They soon devised a pair of races: the Grand Prix of Endurance, at which larger touring cars could excel, and the Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup (later called the Biennial Cup) for smaller cars. Contestants for the Biennial Cup would be handicapped with minimum qualifying distances for each class (with distance checks done every six hours during the 24-hour race).

Today the race usually takes place in mid-June after several weeks of qualifying events. The competitors are primarily European, and over the decades such noted automobile companies as Bentley, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar, Porsche, Peugot, BMW, and Audi have distinguished themselves by entering winning vehicles. The United States has not been a noteworthy participant, although Ford Motors sponsored several winning entrants in the late 1960s. Le Mans has been held annually almost every year since its inception in 1923, with the largest hiatus being from 1940 to 1948 due to World War II and the consequences of the German occupation of France.