Pentelicus
Pentelicus, also known as Pentelikon, is a prominent mountain located in the Attica region of eastern Greece, rising 3,638 feet above sea level, about ten miles northeast of Athens. The mountain is named after the nearby district of Pentele, positioned at its southwestern slopes. Renowned for its high-quality white marble, which was extensively quarried starting around 500 BC, Pentelicus marble was a fundamental material for many significant buildings and sculptures in ancient Athens. The ancient quarries, predominantly found on the southern side of the mountain, remain visible today, with additional modern quarries situated on both sides. Apart from its marble, Pentelicus is also noted for producing honey, a product that reflects its natural resources. Historical and cultural significance is further emphasized by the presence of a sanctuary dedicated to Athena at the summit and a cave associated with the Nymphs discovered lower down the mountain. The mountain’s rich history and natural beauty make it a noteworthy site within the Parnitha Mountain National Park, appealing to both historians and nature enthusiasts.
Pentelicus
Pentelikon, formerly Brilessos or Brilettos (the name Pentelicus does not appear until Pausanias in the second century AD)
A mountain, 3,638 feet above sea level in Attica (eastern Greece), ten miles northeast of Athens. The name is derived from the district (demos) of Pentele at the foot of the southwestern slopes. The mountain was famous for its white marble, which was first worked shortly before 500 BC and thereafter was used for most of the chief buildings and sculptures of Athens. The ancient quarries, which can still be seen, are mostly on the south side; their modern counterparts lie both to the south and the north. Another product of the mountain was honey. A sanctuary of Athena stood on the summit, and a cave dedicated to the Nymphs has been discovered lower down.