Microchip implant (human)
A microchip implant in humans is a small electronic device, roughly the size of a grain of rice, that is inserted under the skin, often using a syringe. These chips typically serve as a form of encrypted identification, allowing users to unlock doors, start vehicles, and facilitate secure transactions. While proponents argue that they offer convenience and enhanced security compared to traditional identification methods, critics raise concerns about potential privacy invasions and misuse by employers or governments. The chips contain minimal information, primarily a unique identifier and encryption key, which can be scanned to access larger databases. Despite the safety of the implantation procedure, which generally requires no recovery time, there is ongoing debate regarding potential long-term health effects, as the technology is relatively new. Additionally, recent innovations in related fields, such as neural implants by companies like Neuralink, suggest an evolving frontier in microchip technology that may extend beyond simple identification. As interest in microchip implants grows, so too does the imperative for discussions around ethical, privacy, and health considerations.
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Microchip implant (human)
A microchip is a tiny processing unit made from multiple electronic parts. These parts, including transistors, capacitors, and resistors, are mounted on a tiny, extremely thin chip. Microchips are an essential component in electronics. They are used in phones, computers, calculators, and many other electronic devices. Many pet owners have microchips implanted in their pets. These chips can be scanned and used to return lost animals to their owners.
![Image of hand with implanted RFID chip next to RFID reader. Amal Graafstra (ishmell) [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons rssalemscience-20180712-23-171843.jpg](https://imageserver.ebscohost.com/img/embimages/ers/sp/embedded/rssalemscience-20180712-23-171843.jpg?ephost1=dGJyMNHX8kSepq84xNvgOLCmsE2epq5Srqa4SK6WxWXS)
![A surgeon implants British scientist Dr Mark Gasson in his left hand with an RFID microchip in 2009. Paul Hughes [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons rssalemscience-20180712-23-171844.jpg](https://imageserver.ebscohost.com/img/embimages/ers/sp/embedded/rssalemscience-20180712-23-171844.jpg?ephost1=dGJyMNHX8kSepq84xNvgOLCmsE2epq5Srqa4SK6WxWXS)
Some technology firms have begun to sell microchips that can be implanted in humans. These chips are typically implanted under the skin with a syringe. The chips are used as an encrypted form of personal identification. They can be used to unlock doors, start cars, provide records, and pay for purchases. Proponents of these devices in humans argue that they are more convenient and secure than traditional forms of identification. Opponents of such devices argue that they could be abused by employers or governments. The devices implanted in humans could be used to invade individuals’ privacy by constantly tracking their locations, associations, and purchases. Experts also warn of any unforeseen health issues that could arise after implantation.
Background
The microchip is a tiny computer chip made from a semiconducting material. The chips are most often used as the logic units or microprocessors in large computers. They usually contain a series of interconnected components, including transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These parts are mounted on an extremely thin chip. Transistors function as on or off switches inside the chip. Resistors control the electric current in the chip. Capacitors collect and release tiny amounts of electricity.
The microchip is used in most electronic devices. Microchips are used in calculators, smart phones, global-positioning system (GPS) devices, and identification cards. They store information in binary code, which is a programming language that can be read by computers. When exposed to a power source, microchips can process and interact with binary code. More powerful microchips can process more information at a faster rate.
Microchips are used in more than electronics. Specialized microchips can interact with living things. For example, many wild animals are commonly implanted with microchips. This implantation allows scientists to track the animals and research their habits. The microchips injected into pets commonly contain the contact information of the pet’s owner. If a lost pet is found by a shelter or veterinarian, the microchip can be scanned to find the owner and return the pet home safely.
Overview
Some scientists and researchers have grown comfortable enough with implantable microchip technology to recommend the implantation of the devices in humans. Microchips are typically smaller than a grain of rice, and the implantation procedure is safe. The devices are typically implanted under a person’s skin using a syringe. The procedure is over quickly, with no stitches or recovery time required.
In most cases, the implanted microchip contains very little information. Instead, it contains a unique identifier and encryption key. This information is read by a specialized scanner that interacts with a larger database of information. Without the identifier and encryption key, the information in the database cannot be accessed.
Some medical researchers hope to use implantable microchips to enhance relations between doctors and their patients. In this scenario, the implanted microchip would unlock confidential patient information inside a large medical database. Instead of searching for patient records, a medical professional could simply scan the patient’s microchip to access his or her medical history.
Some companies hope to use microchips for business purposes. They hope to use implantable microchips as trackable identification for their employees. Unlike an identification card, an employee cannot misplace an implanted microchip. Such devices would also be extremely difficult to fabricate, making them more secure than conventional forms of security identification.
Three Square Market, a technology company based in Wisconsin, became one of the first American companies to openly offer implantable microchips to its employees in August 2017. The chips were injected under the skin between the thumb and the index finger of the individual. The encrypted identifier found in the microchip allowed implanted employees numerous privileges within the workplace. These included entering locked doors and paying for cafeteria food. Although remarkable at the time, software engineers at the company believed the process would become more commonplace in other businesses over the next decade.
Some technology experts praise the use of implantable microchips in humans. They argue that the devices could lead to more convenience and security for the average consumer. They can be used to make purchases, unlock doors, start cars, and replace many traditional forms of security. Some implantable microchips can be used as subway passes, phone passwords, and wallets for virtual currency. Many experts argue that such devices are more secure than traditional methods of identification. Powerful encryption methods make them difficult to hack, and implantation makes them difficult or impossible to lose or steal.
Other security experts warn about the potential dangers of implantable microchips in humans. They warn that such devices carry the potential for serious privacy violations. Employers or governments with access to chips’ encryption keys could use them to collect the private information of citizens and employees. They could track where people go, who they are with, what they purchase, and many other aspects of citizens’ and employees’ lives. Once the chip has been implanted, individuals may not be able to stop this process.
Some medical experts also warn that the process could have unforeseen medical consequences. Although no medical complications have been reported, the procedure is new. Experts caution people to be wary about the procedure, arguing that there is no data on the long-term health effects of implanted microchips in humans. However, on rare occasions, the procedure has resulted in complications in animals.
In 2024, Elon Musk's Neuralink program successfully implanted the first microchip in a human brain. The chip initially functioned successfully, allowing the patient to interface with electronics using their brain. However, weeks after it was inserted, some of the chip's connective threads retracted from the patient's brain. This severely limited the chip's effectiveness. Though this trial was promising, consumers are not expected to have access to Neuralink chips in the near future.
Bibliography
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