White-faced capuchin
The white-faced capuchin, also known as the white-throated capuchin, is a medium-sized monkey native to South America, characterized by its distinct white fur on the face, chest, and legs, contrasting with its brownish-black fur on the back. These primates typically measure between 12.5 to 15.5 inches long for females and 1 to 1.5 feet for males, with weights ranging from four to eight pounds. They inhabit both dry and wet forests in Central America, favoring close-canopy areas around 3,600 feet high. Known for their social behavior, white-faced capuchins live in groups of 10 to 24 individuals, demonstrating strong climbing and leaping abilities despite primarily moving on all fours.
As omnivores, their diet includes a variety of foods such as ripe fruits, flowers, leaves, and insects, which they skillfully grasp with their hand-like paws. These monkeys practice polygamous mating, with a gestation period of about five months, typically resulting in the birth of one offspring every two years. While they face threats from predators and habitat loss, white-faced capuchins can live up to 25 years in the wild and up to 55 years in captivity, highlighting their adaptability to different environments.
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White-faced capuchin
White-faced capuchins are medium-sized South American monkeys. They are also sometimes called white-throated capuchins for the white fur that runs down their faces and onto their chests and legs.
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cebidae
Genus: Cebus
Species: Capucinus
White-faced capuchins have coats of brownish black fur across their backs, but have white fur on their bellies, legs, and faces. Male white-faced capuchins grow to be between 1 and 1 1/2 feet (30 to 45 centimeters) long with 15 1/2- to 20-inch (40 to 50 centimeter) tails. They weigh between five and eight pounds (2 1/4 to 3 1/2 kilograms). The females are a little smaller and weigh a little less. They grow to be between 12 1/2 and 15 1/2 inches (31 to 40 centimeters) long with 16- to 17 1/2-inch (40 to 44 centimeters) tails. They weigh between four and six pounds (1 3/4 to 2 1/2 kilograms).
White-faced capuchins live in the dry and wet forest of Central America. They prefer close-canopy forests and tend to occupy the middle strata of the forest, around 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) high. They are highly social and live in groups of 10 to 24 members. Though they are mostly quadrupedal, meaning they walk or move on all four extremities, they are strong climbers and leapers. Their tales, though, are not used for hanging or swinging but for grasping food and for keeping balance.
White-faced capuchins are omnivores, meat- and plant-eating animals. They usually eat ripe fruits, flowers, leaves, seeds, roots, insects, snails, spiders, and sometimes even young birds. They grab and hold their food with their hand-like front paws.
Mating season for white-faced capuchins is usually around the same time as the rainy season. They are polygamous, which means the males and females have multiple partners. The gestation period (duration of pregnancy) is about five months. The female then gives birth to one young. Females usually give birth once every two years. Primary caretaking of the young is done by the female. She carries her baby on her back and also protects and feeds them.
White-faced capuchins may be preyed upon by wild cats, birds of prey, and snakes. They may also be threatened by the loss of their natural forest habitat.
White-faced capuchins have a lifespan of about 25 years in the wild and up to 55 years in captivity.
Bibliography
“Colombian White-Throated Capuchin, Cebus Capucinus.” New England Primate Conservancy, 8 Mar. 2024, neprimateconservancy.org/colombian-white-throated-capuchin/. Accessed 11 May 2024.
Long, John. “Cebus Capucinus (White-Faced Capuchin).” Animal Diversity Web, animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cebus‗capucinus/. Accessed 11 May 2024.
“White-Faced Capuchin.” A-Z Animals, 15 Mar. 2023, a-z-animals.com/animals/white-faced-capuchin/. Accessed 11 May 2024.
“White-Headed Capuchin.” Animalia, animalia.bio/white-headed-capuchin. Accessed 11 May 2024.