Lewis Hamilton

  • Born: January 7, 1985
  • Place of Birth: Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England

SPORT: Auto racing

Early Life

Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton was born into a mixed-race family. His mother's family was White, and his father's side was African Caribbean. Hamilton's father, Anthony, was an information technology manager. Hamilton was named after the legendary American sprinter Carl Lewis. His parents divorced when he was two years old. He lived with his mother, Carmen, and two half-sisters for a while. However, he rejoined his father after the latter remarried.

Hamilton went to a local Catholic secondary school (the British equivalent of high school), where he excelled in sports, representing his school in soccer and cricket. However, from an early age, his real love was motor racing. When he was six, his father gave him a radio-controlled car. A year later, he finished second in the British Radio-Controlled Cars Championship, competing against adult drivers.

Next, Hamilton's father bought him a go-kart. He began competing at the age of eight and started winning immediately. When he was ten, he met Ron Dennis, the chief executive officer of the racing team McLaren, and told him he wanted to race for the team one day. Hamilton had such a successful go-kart season in 1996–97 that McLaren-Mercedes Benz signed him three years later for its young driver support program. Thus, by gaining funding, he greatly relieved the burden of financial support from his father, who often had to work three jobs at a time. He became the youngest driver in the program.

The Road to Excellence

In 1998, Hamilton progressed through the junior go-kart Yamaha division and entered the Junior Intercontinental A division the following year. These quick promotions were the result of his precocious talent. In 2000, he raced in Formula A and became the European champion with the maximum number of points in the drivers' order of merit. All this occurred while he was still a secondary school student and too young to hold a British driver's license.

In 2001, Hamilton raced in the Formula Super A. Driving champion Michael Schumacher raced against him and saw his potential. In 2002, Hamilton finally graduated from go-karts to cars. He entered the British Formula Renault series, where he finished third overall in the winter series despite some early crashes. The following year, Hamilton won the class title with two rounds remaining. That season, he had ten victories and was in pole position eleven times. His success enabled him to advance to the Formula Three Euro Series the following year. Despite a disagreement with McLaren, he finished fifth overall, which dropped him temporarily.

In 2005, at age twenty, Hamilton dominated the Formula Three Euro Series, taking the title with fifteen wins and thirteen pole positions out of a possible twenty. He was also the Monaco Formula Three support race winner of the year.

The Emerging Champion

Hamilton was ascending to the top ranks of Formula One driving. However, he had to pass through the GP2 Series first. McLaren-Mercedes had taken the GP2 title in 2005 with Nico Rosberg. Hamilton was promoted to Rosberg's place and emulated his results in 2006, beating another talented young driver, Nelson Piquet Jr., the son of a famous Brazilian Formula One driver. Hamilton had particularly impressive races at the Nürburgring in Germany and on his home turf of Silverstone. The challenging Beckett's Corner venue typified his ability to outperform his competition in trying conditions.

In 2006, the McLaren-Mercedes team lost its two best drivers, Juan Pablo Montoya and Kimi Räikkönen. The team recruited Fernando Alonso from Renault. Then, at the end of September, Hamilton was chosen as McLaren's second driver. This was his most significant break.

The 2007 season was Hamilton's first Formula One season. Designated to be a backup to Alonso, as race followed race, he soon passed him. Hamilton's Formula One debut was at the Australian Grand Prix, where he qualified in the fourth pole position and finished third, thus appearing on the winners' podium, becoming only the thirteenth rookie driver to accomplish this feat. At Bahrain, he gained his first front-row start, finishing second behind Felipe Massa; he repeated this finish at the Spanish Grand Prix. He took the lead in the drivers' championship and held it until near the end of the season, the youngest driver ever to lead the championship. His first outright victory in Formula One was at the Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. He earned his second win a week later in the United States, becoming only the second person to win more than one race in a rookie season. In the end, with four wins and nine times on the podium, Hamilton finished second in the drivers' championship to Räikkönen. The outstanding result made him a national celebrity in Britain, even though he decided to live in Switzerland to avoid undue publicity and heavy tax laws.

Continuing the Story

Hamilton's success caused great tension with fellow driver Alonso, forcing the need for one driver to depart. In the end, Alonso left. Finnish driver Heikki Kovalainen replaced Alonso. Again, Hamilton scored several early victories, including a memorable one at Hockenheim in Germany. He struggled from fifth to first in that race with only eight laps to go, overtaking Massa and Piquet Jr. More than halfway through the season, he had already scored four first place finishes and was leading the drivers' championship again, just ahead of Räikkönen in a somewhat faster Ferrari. In October, Hamilton won the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai, China. He won five races in the 2008 season and became the youngest driver to win the Formula One championship when he outlasted Felipe Massa of Brazil by 1 point.

Between that time and the beginning of the 2020s, Hamilton's career would remain marked by success as he worked toward achieving record numbers of Formula One wins and titles. Though he did not reclaim his title as world champion again until 2014, he remained a formidable and determined racer. After departing the McLaren team and taking Schumacher's place with Mercedes for 2013, he officially kicked off a period of consistent wins and breaking of records after earning the world championship crown again in 2014. In addition to repeating that feat in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, bringing his total number of world titles to seven, an achievement only held by Schumacher up to that point, by the end of his 2020 season, he had taken the lead in Grand Prix wins with ninety-five and had been given the pole position ninety-eight times. In 2020, in recognition of his accomplished career, characterized by his ability to maintain high speeds while simultaneously demonstrating control and efficiency, Hamilton received tremendous news. The British Royal Household announced that Queen Elizabeth II would bestow a knighthood on Hamilton. This honor marked only the fourth instance in history for a Formula One driver. His 2020 season and title win were considered particularly impressive as they occurred during the changes to the sport's logistics stemming from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Hamilton had himself tested positive for COVID-19 in early December 2020 but recovered.

The 2021 F1 season found Hamilton in a hard-fought battle for the title with Red Bull Racing's Max Verstappen. Verstappen ultimately emerged as the victor. This disappointment continued into 2022 as Hamilton failed to win a race that season despite nine appearances on the post-race podium. Questions swirled as to whether Hamilton would return for the 2023 season and, if so, if he would stay with Mercedes. Ultimately, Hamilton signed a two-year extension to remain with Mercedes through 2025. Although Hamilton did not win a Formula 1 race in the 2023 season, he placed second in Australia, Spain, and Mexico races. He also attained three third-place results in Canada, Great Britain, and Singapore. In 2024, Hamilton announced his intention to race for Ferrari in 2025. That same year, Hamilton won his ninth British Grand Prix.

Summary

Lewis Hamilton, who had claimed the Formula One world championship title seven times by the end of 2022, has been compared to the great golfer Tiger Woods. Both athletes showed precocious talent in their sport and gained invaluable support from their fathers. Furthermore, the issue of ethnicity played a role in each of their careers. Both golf and motor racing have traditionally been White sports, and for a Black competitor to rise to the number-one position in exclusive environments was a tremendous achievement. Early in his career, Hamilton attained wealth, publicity, and celebrity. With his immense desire and talent, he possessed the skill to become a legend in his sport. He was the first Black driver to win the Formula One championship.

Bibliography

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