Damiana's therapeutic uses

DEFINITION: Natural plant product used to treat specific health conditions.

PRINCIPAL PROPOSED USE: Increase male sexual capacity

OTHER PROPOSED USES: Asthma, depression, difficulty achieving orgasm in women, digestive problems, impotence in men, menstrual disorders, respiratory diseases, anxiety

Overview

The herb damiana has been used in Mexico for some time as a male aphrodisiac. Classic herbal literature of the nineteenth century describes it as a tonic, or general body strengthener.

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Therapeutic Dosages

The proper dosage of damiana is 2 to 4 grams, taken two to three times daily, or as directed on the label.

Therapeutic Uses

Damiana continues to be a popular aphrodisiac for males. However, if it does work, the effect is rather mild. No scientific trials have been reported.

Damiana is also sometimes said to help treat asthma and other respiratory diseases, depression, digestive problems, menstrual disorders, and various forms of sexual dysfunction, such as impotence in men and inability to achieve orgasm in women. Throughout its centuries-long use, damiana has also been used to treat anemia, pain, and skin conditions. However, there is no real evidence that it works for any of these conditions and high-quality human studies are needed to confirm any perceived health benefits.

Like the herb uva ursi, damiana contains arbutin, although at a concentration about ten times lower. Arbutin is a urinary antiseptic, but the levels present in damiana are probably too small to make this herb a useful treatment for bladder infections.

Myriad other uses for damiana have been explored, including balancing mood, lessening anxiety, relieving headaches, preventing bed-wetting, and offering diabetes support. Only double-blind, placebo-controlled studies can determine whether a substance can effectively treat a medical condition, and none of note have been performed on damiana. 

Safety Issues

Damiana appears to be safe at the recommended dosages. It appears on the US Food and Drug Administration’s Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) list and is widely used as a food flavoring. The only common side effect of damiana is occasional mild gastrointestinal distress. However, because damiana contains low levels of cyanide-like compounds, excessive doses may be dangerous. Safety in young children, pregnant or nursing women, or those with severe liver or kidney disease is not established.

Bibliography

Boyle, Kerry, et al. "Damiana: Ancient Aphrodisiac?" Healthline, 31 May 2023, www.healthline.com/health/damiana-ancient-aphrodisiac. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.

"Damiana – Health Information Library." PeaceHealth, 24 May 2015, www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/hn-2077004. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.

"Damiana: Uses, Side Effects, and More." WebMD, www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-703/damiana. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.

Duke, J. A. CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 1985.

Newall, C., L. A. Anderson, and J. D. Phillipson. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.

Phan, Ross. "Damiana: Touted As an Aphrodisiac, But Does It Really Work?" Verywell Health, 6 Jan. 2024, www.verywellhealth.com/damiana-what-should-i-know-about-it-89557. Accessed 13 Sept. 2024.

Willard, T. The Wild Rose Scientific Herbal. Calgary, Alta.: Wild Rose College of Natural Healing, 1991.