Klaus Groth

Poet

  • Born: April 24, 1819
  • Birthplace: Heide, Germany
  • Died: June 1, 1899

Biography

Klaus Groth was born in Heide, Germany, in 1819. He studied at a seminary in Todern and later became a teacher at the girls’ school in Heide. In 1847, Groth went to Keil, Germany, to qualify for a post in higher education, but his studies were interrupted by an illness. He resumed his studies in 1853, and in 1856 he received a Ph.D. at the University of Bonn. In 1858, he became a private tutor in German literature and language. He was became a professor in Kiel in 1866.

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Groth wrote poems in Low German. His poems show the influence of the German poet Johann Peter Hebel and the English poet Robert Burns. The poems are both epic and lyrical descriptions of country life in northern Germany. The language of Groth’s poems is simple and reflects the somewhat-idyllic peasant life of his native region. This simplicity has allowed them to be set to music. Some of Groth’s poems were adapted to music by his friend, the composer Johannes Brahms. Groth is best known for the poems published in Quickborn (1853), though he later published two volumes of short stories.