Commando
Commando refers to a soldier specially trained in shock tactics, as well as a military unit composed of such soldiers. This concept emerged in the late 18th century with the Boer fighters in South Africa, who utilized these tactics effectively against British forces during the South African War from 1899 to 1902. In the 20th century, commandos have played a significant role as raiders in various military operations. Several countries, including the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain, have their own commando units, often linked to naval operations, with British and Dutch marines also trained for arctic warfare. The training and strategic use of commandos highlight their importance in modern military tactics, emphasizing quick, decisive actions in combat scenarios. The term "commando" has become synonymous with elite military capability and specialized warfare techniques.
Subject Terms
Commando
A soldier specially trained in partisan-like shock tactics or a military unit (roughly equivalent to a battalion) consisting of such soldiers. The commando unit originated in the late eighteenth century, with the Boers of South Africa—where it was “commandeered” by law—and it proved temporarily successful against British forces during the South African War of 1899–1902. In the twentieth century, commandos have often served as raiders. Indeed, marines in the Netherlands, France, and Great Britain have largely occupied a role as raiding naval commandos (although the British and Dutch marines also specialize in arctic warfare).
