Stratification and class refer to the structured hierarchy in society where individuals and groups are ranked based on various characteristics, leading to differing access to resources and opportunities. Social stratification signifies an established system of inequality, often characterized by distinct layers within the social hierarchy. Class, in this context, describes groups of people who share similar economic and political interests, often defined by their relationship to property ownership, as highlighted in Marxian theory.

This topic encompasses a wide range of issues related to social and economic disparities, including income, education, wealth, lifestyle choices, and cultural factors, illustrating how they intersect with concepts of poverty, race, and gender. Various theories explore these dynamics, such as the Davis-Moore Thesis and neo-Marxism, which seek to explain the mechanisms behind social inequality. Additionally, the topic invites discussions about social mobility and the effects of structural barriers that affect different demographic groups, including children, the working poor, and marginalized communities. Understanding stratification and class is crucial for recognizing the complexities of societal relationships and the ongoing challenges related to inequality.