All African People's Revolutionary Party

The All African People’s Revolutionary Party (AAPRP) is a Pan-African socialist political organization for people of African descent. The party has chapters in the United States, Africa, Canada, the Caribbean, and Europe. The AAPRP was founded in 1968 in response to a call by Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of independent Ghana, for a political party that would unify independent African nation-states into a “United States of Africa” and link African people globally. The AAPRP is often associated with one of its founders, Kwame Toure (previously Stokely Carmichael), a key organizer during the Civil Rights and Black Power movements.

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The AAPRP adheres to an ideology predicated on the philosophies of Nkrumah and Sekou Toure of Guinea. The party calls for unity among all people of African descent; a focus of efforts toward the liberation and empowerment of Africa; and opposition to colonial, capitalist, and imperialist relations. The party’s approach thus runs directly counter to the racial integrationist philosophy of the era previous to its emergence.

The AAPRP is organized in work-study political education structures; it sponsors political events on college campuses and in the African descendant community. The AAPRP also has a women’s wing, the All African Women’s Revolutionary Union, and a youth component, the Young Pioneers League. The professed objective of the AAPRP is “the total liberation of Africa under scientific socialism.”

Bibliography

Adeleke, Tunde. The Case Against Afrocentrism. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 2009. Print.

Biney, Ama. The Political and Social Thought of Kwame Nkrumah. New York: Palgrave, 2011. Print.

"Carmichael, Stokely/Ture, Kwame (1941–1998)." American Dissidents: An Encyclopedia of Troublemakers, Subversives, and Prisoners of Conscience. Ed. Kathlyn Gay. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012. 105–09. Print.

Franklin, Sekou M. After the Rebellion: Black Youth, Social Movement Activism and the Post-Civil Rights Generation. New York: New York UP, 2014. Print.

Meyer, Matt, and Dan Berger. "The Pan-Africanization of Black Power: True History, Coalition-Building and the All-African People's Revolutionary Party." We Have Not Been Moved: Resisting Racism and Militarism in 21st Century America. Ed. Elizabeth Martinez, Matt Meyer, and Mandy Carter. Oakland: PM, 2012. 137–47. Print.

Whitaker, Matthew C., ed. Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries. Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2011. Print.