Judah Waten

Writer

  • Born: July 29, 1911
  • Birthplace: Odessa, Russia (now in Ukraine)
  • Died: July 29, 1985
  • Place of death: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Biography

Judah Waten was born in Odessa, Russia (now in Ukraine), on July 29, 1911. His parents fled the harsh treatment of Jews in czarist Russia (his mother was a particularly strident proponent of Jewish nationalism) and joined the Eastern European immigration movement to Australia when Waten was three, settling initially in the port city of Perth. They lived in difficult circumstances as Waten’s father earned a slender income as a street peddler. In 1925, the family relocated to the Jewish community in Melbourne, where Waten distinguished himself in school.

By the age of fifteen, Waten had become politically active, joining the newly formed Australian Communist Party, where he found success as a passionate public speaker and a journalist on behalf of what he saw as the maligned working class. He went to Europe in 1931, hoping to find in the leftist bohemian communities of Paris and London a publisher for his novel of proletarian life. He was unsuccessful and returned to Australia in 1933, determined to commit his considerable energies to activism on behalf of Communist Party, although the party revoked his membership repeatedly for his unconventional lifestyle and his independent positions on critical issues.

Waten’s literary success began in the late 1940’s, when he started to construct an interconnected collection of short stories that explored with stark realism his own working- class immigrant childhood in Perth. The collection, Alien Son (1952), was hailed as a landmark in Australian fiction as it presented with compassion and without sentimentality the lives of the country’s non-English community struggling with difficult questions of assimilation and cultural identity amid economic hardships and local bigotry. In a series of novels over the next fifteen years, Waten examined the immigrant life, including the radical political vision implicit in his lifelong Communist affiliation. He toured Eastern Europe and his homeland in the mid-1960’s, the trip serving as the occasion for a number of essays on Soviet life. During the same time, Waten maintained a considerable editorial presence in Melbourne’s Communist newspapers, a position that, given the anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union, grew increasingly difficult to square with Waten’s Jewish roots. However, Waten maintained his party affiliation until 1972, when he resigned to join the moderate Socialist Party.

Waten’s writing gained critical acceptance for its groundbreaking work in documenting Australia’s immigrant community. He received the Australian Medal in 1979 and, posthumously, the prestigious Patrick White Award, endowed by the Australian Nobelist to recognize an important writer whose work had yet to find widespread national recognition. At the time of his death on his seventy-fourth birthday in 1985, Waten was still writing, working on a memoir of his political evolution.

Waten brought to Australian literature an awareness of ethnic and political identity in a country that had seen enormous changes in its population after decades of immigrant activity. With nuance, poignancy, and rich generosity, Waten’s fiction conveyed the pathos of a culture-within-a-culture struggling to belong and to overcome the inevitable feeling of alienation.