Buddhism, which originated in the sixth century BCE, is a diverse spiritual tradition centered around the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. The core tenets focus on achieving inner peace through meditation and understanding the nature of suffering, emphasizing the cessation of struggle against life's inevitable pain. Over centuries, Buddhism has adapted to various cultural contexts across Asia, resulting in a rich tapestry of practices and beliefs that reflect local customs and values.

As Buddhism spread, particularly with immigrants bringing their traditions to the United States, it gained popularity in the West during the 1970s, leading to significant interest and study among Western audiences. Key areas of exploration within Buddhism include its historical evolution, various schools such as Tibetan and Pure Land Buddhism, and its significant art and architecture. Scholars and practitioners alike investigate landmark events in Buddhism’s history, from its establishment in different regions to its interactions with contemporary issues. Overall, Buddhism represents a significant and evolving spiritual path, inviting diverse perspectives and practices.