Educational guidance and counseling encompasses a range of programs and interventions designed to support children and youth through various transitional phases in their lives. Predominantly occurring within public schools—one of the largest organized systems for these services—guidance counseling aims to address the academic, emotional, and social needs of students. This field includes a variety of specific areas such as academic interventions, college placement counseling, and vocational counseling, which help students navigate their educational and career pathways. Additionally, it recognizes the importance of multicultural counseling and peer counseling programs, which respect and incorporate diverse perspectives and identities. Counseling methods also cover specialized support for students who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, or questioning, ensuring a safe and inclusive environment. Furthermore, school psychologists play a critical role in assessing student needs and providing appropriate interventions. Overall, educational guidance and counseling is a vital resource for fostering student development and addressing individual challenges within the school setting.